commit 2cfee8a4485a84bb428278ae53eebc59e4c365b9
Author: Nilstrieb <48135649+Nilstrieb@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Sat Dec 2 18:51:05 2023 +0100

    day1

diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
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+++ b/.envrc
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+use nix
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
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+++ b/.gitignore
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+input*.txt
diff --git a/2023/day1/.gitignore b/2023/day1/.gitignore
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+++ b/2023/day1/.gitignore
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+/target
diff --git a/2023/day1/Cargo.lock b/2023/day1/Cargo.lock
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+++ b/2023/day1/Cargo.lock
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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "day1"
+version = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/2023/day1/Cargo.toml b/2023/day1/Cargo.toml
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+++ b/2023/day1/Cargo.toml
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+[package]
+name = "day1"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[profile.release]
+debug = 1
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
diff --git a/2023/day1/README.md b/2023/day1/README.md
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+++ b/2023/day1/README.md
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+# day 1
+
+benchmarks:
+
+Ensure that `input.txt` contains many, many copies of the actual input, the actual input is way too small.
+
+`cargo build --release && hyperfine 'target/release/day1 naive' 'target/release/day1 zero_alloc' 'target/release/day1 branchless'`
+```
+  target/release/day1 branchless ran
+    1.52 ± 0.06 times faster than target/release/day1 zero_alloc
+    7.74 ± 0.27 times faster than target/release/day1 naive
+```
diff --git a/2023/day1/src/branchless.rs b/2023/day1/src/branchless.rs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/2023/day1/src/branchless.rs
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+pub unsafe fn part2(input: &str) {
+    let sum = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            let bytes = line.as_bytes();
+
+            let mut digits = [0_u8; 128];
+
+            assert!(bytes.len() <= digits.len());
+
+            let mut i = 0;
+
+            while i < bytes.len() {
+                let mut insert = |b| digits[i] |= b;
+
+                // in memory:
+                // o n e X X X X X
+                // in the integer bytes:
+                // X X X X X e n o
+                let block = bytes.as_ptr().add(i).cast::<u64>().read_unaligned().to_le();
+
+                let one = (block & ((1 << (8 * 1)) - 1)) as u8;
+                let three = block & ((1 << (8 * 3)) - 1);
+                let four = block & ((1 << (8 * 4)) - 1);
+                let five = block & ((1 << (8 * 5)) - 1);
+
+                const fn gorble(s: &[u8]) -> u64 {
+                    let mut bytes = [0; 8];
+                    let mut i = 0;
+                    while i < s.len() {
+                        bytes[7 - i] = s[i];
+                        i += 1;
+                    }
+                    // like: u64::from_be_bytes([0, 0, 0, b't', b'h', b'g', b'i', b'e'])
+                    u64::from_be_bytes(bytes)
+                }
+                macro_rules! check {
+                    ($const:ident $len:ident == $str:expr => $value:expr) => {
+                        const $const: u64 = gorble($str);
+                        insert(if $len == $const { $value } else { 0 });
+                    };
+                }
+
+                insert(if one >= b'0' && one <= b'9' { one } else { 0 });
+
+                check!(EIGHT five == b"eight" => b'8');
+                check!(SEVEN five == b"seven" => b'7');
+                check!(THREE five == b"three" => b'3');
+
+                check!(FIVE four == b"five" => b'5');
+                check!(FOUR four == b"four" => b'4');
+                check!(NINE four == b"nine" => b'9');
+
+                check!(SIX three == b"six" => b'6');
+                check!(TWO three == b"two" => b'2');
+                check!(ONE three == b"one" => b'1');
+
+                i += 1;
+            }
+
+            let first = digits[..bytes.len()].iter().find(|&&d| d > b'0').unwrap();
+            let last = digits[..bytes.len()]
+                .iter()
+                .rev()
+                .find(|&&d| d > b'0')
+                .unwrap();
+
+            let first = (first - b'0') as u64;
+            let last = (last - b'0') as u64;
+
+            first * 10 + last
+        })
+        .sum::<u64>();
+
+    println!("part2: {sum}");
+}
diff --git a/2023/day1/src/main.rs b/2023/day1/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/2023/day1/src/main.rs
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+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+mod branchless;
+mod naive;
+mod zero_alloc;
+
+fn main() {
+    let kind = std::env::args().nth(1).unwrap_or("naive".into());
+
+    let mut input = std::hint::black_box(include_str!("../input.txt")).to_owned();
+
+    input.reserve(5);
+    unsafe {
+        input
+            .as_mut_vec()
+            .spare_capacity_mut()
+            .fill(MaybeUninit::new(0))
+    };
+
+    match kind.as_str() {
+        "part1" => part1(&input),
+        "naive" => naive::part2(&input),
+        "zero_alloc" => zero_alloc::part2(&input),
+        "branchless" => unsafe { branchless::part2(&input) },
+        _ => {
+            eprintln!("error: invalid mode, must be part1,naive,zero_alloc,branchless");
+            std::process::exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn part1(input: &str) {
+    let sum = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            let mut chars = line.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_digit());
+            let first = chars.next().unwrap();
+            let last = chars.next_back().unwrap_or(first);
+
+            [first, last]
+                .into_iter()
+                .collect::<String>()
+                .parse::<u64>()
+                .unwrap()
+        })
+        .sum::<u64>();
+
+    println!("part1: {sum}");
+}
diff --git a/2023/day1/src/naive.rs b/2023/day1/src/naive.rs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/2023/day1/src/naive.rs
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+pub fn part2(input: &str) {
+    let sum = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            let line = line
+                .replace("one", "one1one")
+                .replace("two", "two2two")
+                .replace("three", "three3three")
+                .replace("four", "four4four")
+                .replace("five", "five5five")
+                .replace("six", "six6six")
+                .replace("seven", "seven7seven")
+                .replace("eight", "eight8eight")
+                .replace("nine", "nine9nine");
+            let mut chars = line.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_digit());
+            let first = chars.next().unwrap();
+            let last = chars.next_back().unwrap_or(first);
+
+            [first, last]
+                .into_iter()
+                .collect::<String>()
+                .parse::<u64>()
+                .unwrap()
+        })
+        .sum::<u64>();
+
+    println!("part2: {sum}");
+}
diff --git a/2023/day1/src/zero_alloc.rs b/2023/day1/src/zero_alloc.rs
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+++ b/2023/day1/src/zero_alloc.rs
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+pub fn part2(input: &str) {
+    let sum = input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| {
+            let bytes = line.as_bytes();
+
+            let mut i = 0;
+            let mut first = None;
+            let mut last = b'_';
+
+            let mut insert = |byte| {
+                if first.is_none() {
+                    first = Some(byte);
+                }
+                last = byte;
+            };
+
+            while i < bytes.len() {
+                match bytes[i] {
+                    b @ b'0'..=b'9' => insert(b),
+                    b'o' if bytes.get(i..(i + 3)) == Some(b"one") => insert(b'1'),
+                    b't' if bytes.get(i..(i + 3)) == Some(b"two") => insert(b'2'),
+                    b't' if bytes.get(i..(i + 5)) == Some(b"three") => insert(b'3'),
+                    b'f' if bytes.get(i..(i + 4)) == Some(b"four") => insert(b'4'),
+                    b'f' if bytes.get(i..(i + 4)) == Some(b"five") => insert(b'5'),
+                    b's' if bytes.get(i..(i + 3)) == Some(b"six") => insert(b'6'),
+                    b's' if bytes.get(i..(i + 5)) == Some(b"seven") => insert(b'7'),
+                    b'e' if bytes.get(i..(i + 5)) == Some(b"eight") => insert(b'8'),
+                    b'n' if bytes.get(i..(i + 4)) == Some(b"nine") => insert(b'9'),
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+                i += 1;
+            }
+
+            let first = (first.unwrap() - b'0') as u64;
+            let last = (last - b'0') as u64;
+
+            first * 10 + last
+        })
+        .sum::<u64>();
+
+    println!("part2: {sum}");
+}
diff --git a/shell.nix b/shell.nix
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+++ b/shell.nix
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+{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }: pkgs.mkShell {
+  buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+    rustup
+  ];
+  shellHook = ''
+    export PATH=$PATH:''${CARGO_HOME:-~/.cargo}/bin
+  '';
+  packages = (with pkgs; [
+    shellcheck
+  ]);
+}