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# Changelog for eframe
All notable changes to the `eframe` crate.
NOTE: [`egui-winit`](../egui-winit/CHANGELOG.md), [`egui_glium`](../egui_glium/CHANGELOG.md), [`egui_glow`](../egui_glow/CHANGELOG.md),and [`egui-wgpu`](../egui-wgpu/CHANGELOG.md) have their own changelogs!
## Unreleased
#### Desktop/Native:
* Add `Frame::request_screenshot` and `Frame::screenshot` to communicate to the backend that a screenshot of the current frame should be exposed by `Frame` during `App::post_rendering` ([#2676](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2676)).
* Add `eframe::run_simple_native` - a simple API for simple apps ([#2453](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2453)).
* Fix bug where the eframe window is never destroyed on Linux when using `run_and_return` ([#2892](https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2892))
#### Web:
* Bug fix: modifiers keys getting stuck on alt-tab ([#2857](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2857)).
## 0.21.3 - 2023-02-15
* Fix typing the letter 'P' on web ([#2740](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2740)).
## 0.21.2 - 2023-02-12
* Allow compiling `eframe` with `--no-default-features` ([#2728](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2728)).
## 0.21.1 - 2023-02-12
* Fixed crash when native window position is in an invalid state, which could happen e.g. due to changes in monitor size or DPI ([#2722](https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2722)).
## 0.21.0 - 2023-02-08 - Update to `winit` 0.28
* ⚠️ BREAKING: `App::clear_color` now expects you to return a raw float array ([#2666](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2666)).
* The `screen_reader` feature has now been renamed `web_screen_reader` and only work on web. On other platforms, use the `accesskit` feature flag instead ([#2669](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2669)).
#### Desktop/Native:
* `eframe::run_native` now returns a `Result` ([#2433](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2433)).
* Update to `winit` 0.28, adding support for mac trackpad zoom ([#2654](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2654)).
* Fix bug where the cursor could get stuck using the wrong icon.
* `NativeOptions::transparent` now works with the wgpu backend ([#2684](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2684)).
* Add `Frame::set_minimized` and `set_maximized` ([#2292](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2292), [#2672](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2672)).
* Fixed persistence of native window position on Windows OS ([#2583](https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2583)).
#### Web:
* Prevent ctrl-P/cmd-P from opening the print dialog ([#2598](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2598)).
## 0.20.1 - 2022-12-11
* Fix [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/eframe) build ([#2420](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2420)).
## 0.20.0 - 2022-12-08 - AccessKit integration and `wgpu` web support
* MSRV (Minimum Supported Rust Version) is now `1.65.0` ([#2314](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2314)).
* Allow empty textures with the glow renderer.
#### Desktop/Native:
* Don't repaint when just moving window ([#1980](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1980)).
* Added `NativeOptions::event_loop_builder` hook for apps to change platform specific event loop options ([#1952](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1952)).
* Enabled deferred render state initialization to support Android ([#1952](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1952)).
* Added `shader_version` to `NativeOptions` for cross compiling support on different target OpenGL | ES versions (on native `glow` renderer only) ([#1993](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1993)).
* Fix: app state is now saved when user presses Cmd-Q on Mac ([#2013](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2013)).
* Added `center` to `NativeOptions` and `monitor_size` to `WindowInfo` on desktop ([#2035](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2035)).
* Improve IME support ([#2046](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2046)).
* Added mouse-passthrough option ([#2080](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2080)).
* Added `NativeOptions::fullsize_content` option on Mac to build titlebar-less windows with floating window controls ([#2049](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2049)).
* Wgpu device/adapter/surface creation has now various configuration options exposed via `NativeOptions/WebOptions::wgpu_options` ([#2207](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2207)).
* Fix: Make sure that `native_pixels_per_point` is updated ([#2256](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2256)).
* Added optional, but enabled by default, integration with [AccessKit](https://accesskit.dev/) for implementing platform accessibility APIs ([#2294](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2294)).
* Fix: Less flickering on resize on Windows ([#2280](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2280)).
#### Web:
* ⚠️ BREAKING: `start_web` is a now `async` ([#2107](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2107)).
* Web: You can now use WebGL on top of `wgpu` by enabling the `wgpu` feature (and disabling `glow` via disabling default features) ([#2107](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2107)).
* Web: Add `WebInfo::user_agent` ([#2202](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2202)).
* Web: you can access your application from JS using `AppRunner::app_mut`. See `crates/egui_demo_app/src/lib.rs` ([#1886](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1886)).
## 0.19.0 - 2022-08-20
* MSRV (Minimum Supported Rust Version) is now `1.61.0` ([#1846](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1846)).
* Added `wgpu` rendering backed ([#1564](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1564)):
* Added features `wgpu` and `glow`.
* Added `NativeOptions::renderer` to switch between the rendering backends.
* `egui_glow`: remove calls to `gl.get_error` in release builds to speed up rendering ([#1583](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1583)).
* Added `App::post_rendering` for e.g. reading the framebuffer ([#1591](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1591)).
* Use `Arc` for `glow::Context` instead of `Rc` ([#1640](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1640)).
* Fixed bug where the result returned from `App::on_exit_event` would sometimes be ignored ([#1696](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1696)).
* Added `NativeOptions::follow_system_theme` and `NativeOptions::default_theme` ([#1726](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1726)).
* Selectively expose parts of the API based on target arch (`wasm32` or not) ([#1867](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1867)).
#### Desktop/Native:
* Fixed clipboard on Wayland ([#1613](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1613)).
* Added ability to read window position and size with `frame.info().window_info` ([#1617](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1617)).
* Allow running on native without hardware accelerated rendering. Change with `NativeOptions::hardware_acceleration` ([#1681](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1681), [#1693](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1693)).
* Fixed window position persistence ([#1745](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1745)).
* Fixed mouse cursor change on Linux ([#1747](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1747)).
* Added `Frame::set_visible` ([#1808](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1808)).
* Added fullscreen support ([#1866](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1866)).
* You can now continue execution after closing the native desktop window ([#1889](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1889)).
* `Frame::quit` has been renamed to `Frame::close` and `App::on_exit_event` is now `App::on_close_event` ([#1943](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1943)).
#### Web:
* Added ability to stop/re-run web app from JavaScript. ⚠️ You need to update your CSS with `html, body: { height: 100%; width: 100%; }` ([#1803](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1650)).
* Added `WebOptions::follow_system_theme` and `WebOptions::default_theme` ([#1726](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1726)).
* Added option to select WebGL version ([#1803](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1803)).
## 0.18.0 - 2022-04-30
* MSRV (Minimum Supported Rust Version) is now `1.60.0` ([#1467](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1467)).
* Removed `eframe::epi` - everything is now in `eframe` (`eframe::App`, `eframe::Frame` etc) ([#1545](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1545)).
* Removed `Frame::request_repaint` - just call `egui::Context::request_repaint` for the same effect ([#1366](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1366)).
* Changed app creation/setup ([#1363](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1363)):
* Removed `App::setup` and `App::name`.
* Provide `CreationContext` when creating app with egui context, storage, integration info and glow context.
* Change interface of `run_native` and `start_web`.
* Added `Frame::storage()` and `Frame::storage_mut()` ([#1418](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1418)).
* You can now load/save state in `App::update`
* Changed `App::update` to take `&mut Frame` instead of `&Frame`.
* `Frame` is no longer `Clone` or `Sync`.
* Added `glow` (OpenGL) context to `Frame` ([#1425](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1425)).
#### Desktop/Native:
* Remove the `egui_glium` feature. `eframe` will now always use `egui_glow` as the native backend ([#1357](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1357)).
* Change default for `NativeOptions::drag_and_drop_support` to `true` ([#1329](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1329)).
* Added new `NativeOptions`: `vsync`, `multisampling`, `depth_buffer`, `stencil_buffer`.
* `dark-light` (dark mode detection) is now an opt-in feature ([#1437](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1437)).
* Fixed potential scale bug when DPI scaling changes (e.g. when dragging a window between different displays) ([#1441](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1441)).
* Added new feature `puffin` to add [`puffin profiler`](https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/puffin) scopes ([#1483](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1483)).
* Moved app persistence to a background thread, allowing for smoother frame rates (on native).
* Added `Frame::set_window_pos` ([#1505](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1505)).
#### Web:
* Use full browser width by default ([#1378](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1378)).
* egui code will no longer be called after panic ([#1306](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1306)).
## 0.17.0 - 2022-02-22
* Removed `Frame::alloc_texture`. Use `egui::Context::load_texture` instead ([#1110](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1110)).
* Shift-scroll will now result in horizontal scrolling on all platforms ([#1136](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1136)).
* Log using the `tracing` crate. Log to stdout by adding `tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();` to your `main` ([#1192](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1192)).
#### Desktop/Native:
* The default native backend is now `egui_glow` (instead of `egui_glium`) ([#1020](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1020)).
* Automatically detect and apply dark or light mode from system ([#1045](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1045)).
* Fixed horizontal scrolling direction on Linux.
* Added `App::on_exit_event` ([#1038](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1038))
* Added `NativeOptions::initial_window_pos`.
* Fixed `enable_drag` for Windows OS ([#1108](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1108)).
#### Web:
* The default web painter is now `egui_glow` (instead of WebGL) ([#1020](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1020)).
* Fixed glow failure on Chromium ([#1092](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1092)).
* Updated `eframe::IntegrationInfo::web_location_hash` on `hashchange` event ([#1140](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1140)).
* Expose all parts of the location/url in `frame.info().web_info` ([#1258](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1258)).
## 0.16.0 - 2021-12-29
* `Frame` can now be cloned, saved, and passed to background threads ([#999](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/999)).
* Added `Frame::request_repaint` to replace `repaint_signal` ([#999](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/999)).
* Added `Frame::alloc_texture/free_texture` to replace `tex_allocator` ([#999](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/999)).
#### Web:
* Fixed [dark rendering in WebKitGTK](https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/794) ([#888](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/888/)).
* Added feature `glow` to switch to a [`glow`](https://github.com/grovesNL/glow) based painter ([#868](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/868)).
## 0.15.0 - 2021-10-24
* `Frame` now provides `set_window_title` to set window title dynamically ([#828](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/828)).
* `Frame` now provides `set_decorations` to set whether to show window decorations.
* Remove "http" feature (use https://github.com/emilk/ehttp instead!).
* Added `App::persist_native_window` and `App::persist_egui_memory` to control what gets persisted.
#### Desktop/Native:
* Increase native scroll speed.
* Added new backend `egui_glow` as an alternative to `egui_glium`. Enable with `default-features = false, features = ["default_fonts", "egui_glow"]`.
#### Web:
* Implement `eframe::NativeTexture` trait for the WebGL painter.
* Deprecate `Painter::register_webgl_texture.
* Fixed multiline paste.
* Fixed painting with non-opaque backgrounds.
* Improve text input on mobile and for IME.
## 0.14.0 - 2021-08-24
* Added dragging and dropping files into egui.
* Improve http fetch API.
* `run_native` now returns when the app is closed.
* Web: Made text thicker and less pixelated.
## 0.13.1 - 2021-06-24
* Fixed `http` feature flag and docs
## 0.13.0 - 2021-06-24
* `App::setup` now takes a `Frame` and `Storage` by argument.
* `App::load` has been removed. Implement `App::setup` instead.
* Web: Default to light visuals unless the system reports a preference for dark mode.
* Web: Improve alpha blending, making fonts look much better (especially in light mode)
* Web: Fix double-paste bug
## 0.12.0 - 2021-05-10
* Moved options out of `trait App` into new `NativeOptions`.
* Added option for `always_on_top`.
* Web: Scroll faster when scrolling with mouse wheel.
## 0.11.0 - 2021-04-05
* You can now turn your window transparent with the `App::transparent` option.
* You can now disable window decorations with the `App::decorated` option.
* Web: [Fix mobile and IME text input](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/253)
* Web: Hold down a modifier key when clicking a link to open it in a new tab.
Contributors: [n2](https://github.com/n2)
## 0.10.0 - 2021-02-28
* [You can now set your own app icons](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/193).
* You can control the initial size of the native window with `App::initial_window_size`.
* You can control the maximum egui web canvas size with `App::max_size_points`.
* `Frame::tex_allocator()` no longer returns an `Option` (there is always a texture allocator).
## 0.9.0 - 2021-02-07
* [Added support for HTTP body](https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/139).
* Web: Right-clicks will no longer open browser context menu.
* Web: Fix a bug where one couldn't select items in a combo box on a touch screen.
## 0.8.0 - 2021-01-17
* Simplify `TextureAllocator` interface.
* WebGL2 is now supported, with improved texture sampler. WebGL1 will be used as a fallback.
* Web: Slightly improved alpha-blending (work-around for non-existing linear-space blending).
* Web: Call `prevent_default` for arrow keys when entering text
## 0.7.0 - 2021-01-04
* Initial release of `eframe`

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[package]
name = "eframe"
version = "0.21.3"
authors = ["Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>"]
description = "egui framework - write GUI apps that compiles to web and/or natively"
edition = "2021"
rust-version = "1.65"
homepage = "https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/eframe"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
readme = "README.md"
repository = "https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/eframe"
categories = ["gui", "game-development"]
keywords = ["egui", "gui", "gamedev"]
include = ["../LICENSE-APACHE", "../LICENSE-MIT", "**/*.rs", "Cargo.toml"]
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
all-features = true
targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", "wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
[lib]
[features]
default = ["accesskit", "default_fonts", "glow"]
## Enable platform accessibility API implementations through [AccessKit](https://accesskit.dev/).
accesskit = ["egui/accesskit", "egui-winit/accesskit"]
## Detect dark mode system preference using [`dark-light`](https://docs.rs/dark-light).
##
## See also [`NativeOptions::follow_system_theme`] and [`NativeOptions::default_theme`].
dark-light = ["dep:dark-light"]
## If set, egui will use `include_bytes!` to bundle some fonts.
## If you plan on specifying your own fonts you may disable this feature.
default_fonts = ["egui/default_fonts"]
## Use [`glow`](https://github.com/grovesNL/glow) for painting, via [`egui_glow`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/egui_glow).
glow = ["dep:glow", "dep:egui_glow", "dep:glutin", "dep:glutin-winit"]
## Enables wayland support and fixes clipboard issue.
wayland = ["egui-winit/wayland"]
## Enable saving app state to disk.
persistence = [
"directories-next",
"egui-winit/serde",
"egui/persistence",
"ron",
"serde",
]
## Enable profiling with the [`puffin`](https://docs.rs/puffin) crate.
##
## Only enabled on native, because of the low resolution (1ms) of time keeping in browsers.
## `eframe` will call `puffin::GlobalProfiler::lock().new_frame()` for you
puffin = ["dep:puffin", "egui_glow?/puffin", "egui-wgpu?/puffin"]
## Enable screen reader support (requires `ctx.options_mut(|o| o.screen_reader = true);`) on web.
##
## For other platforms, use the "accesskit" feature instead.
web_screen_reader = ["tts"]
## If set, eframe will look for the env-var `EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO` and write a screenshot to that location, and then quit.
## This is used to generate images for the examples.
__screenshot = ["dep:image"]
## Use [`wgpu`](https://docs.rs/wgpu) for painting (via [`egui-wgpu`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/egui-wgpu)).
## This overrides the `glow` feature.
wgpu = ["dep:wgpu", "dep:egui-wgpu", "dep:pollster"]
# Allow crates to choose an android-activity backend via Winit
# - It's important that most applications should not have to depend on android-activity directly, and can
# rely on Winit to pull in a suitable version (unlike most Rust crates, any version conflicts won't link)
# - It's also important that we don't impose an android-activity backend by taking this choice away from applications.
## Enable the `native-activity` backend via `egui-winit` on Android
android-native-activity = [ "egui-winit/android-native-activity" ]
## Enable the `game-activity` backend via `egui-winit` on Android
android-game-activity = [ "egui-winit/android-game-activity" ]
[dependencies]
egui = { version = "0.21.0", path = "../egui", default-features = false, features = [
"bytemuck",
"tracing",
] }
thiserror = "1.0.37"
tracing = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
#! ### Optional dependencies
## Enable this when generating docs.
document-features = { version = "0.2", optional = true }
egui_glow = { version = "0.21.0", path = "../egui_glow", optional = true, default-features = false }
glow = { version = "0.12", optional = true }
ron = { version = "0.8", optional = true, features = ["integer128"] }
serde = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["derive"] }
# -------------------------------------------
# native:
[target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
egui-winit = { version = "0.21.1", path = "../egui-winit", default-features = false, features = [
"clipboard",
"links",
] }
raw-window-handle = { version = "0.5.0" }
winit = "0.28.1"
# optional native:
dark-light = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
directories-next = { version = "2", optional = true }
egui-wgpu = { version = "0.21.0", path = "../egui-wgpu", optional = true, features = [
"winit",
] } # if wgpu is used, use it with winit
pollster = { version = "0.3", optional = true } # needed for wgpu
# we can expose these to user so that they can select which backends they want to enable to avoid compiling useless deps.
# this can be done at the same time we expose x11/wayland features of winit crate.
glutin = { version = "0.30", optional = true }
glutin-winit = { version = "0.3.0", optional = true }
image = { version = "0.24", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
"png",
] }
puffin = { version = "0.14", optional = true }
wgpu = { version = "0.15.0", optional = true }
# -------------------------------------------
# web:
[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
bytemuck = "1.7"
js-sys = "0.3"
percent-encoding = "2.1"
wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.84"
wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4"
web-sys = { version = "0.3.58", features = [
"BinaryType",
"Blob",
"Clipboard",
"ClipboardEvent",
"CompositionEvent",
"console",
"CssStyleDeclaration",
"DataTransfer",
"DataTransferItem",
"DataTransferItemList",
"Document",
"DomRect",
"DragEvent",
"Element",
"Event",
"EventListener",
"EventTarget",
"ExtSRgb",
"File",
"FileList",
"FocusEvent",
"HtmlCanvasElement",
"HtmlElement",
"HtmlInputElement",
"InputEvent",
"KeyboardEvent",
"Location",
"MediaQueryList",
"MediaQueryListEvent",
"MouseEvent",
"Navigator",
"Performance",
"Storage",
"Touch",
"TouchEvent",
"TouchList",
"WebGl2RenderingContext",
"WebglDebugRendererInfo",
"WebGlRenderingContext",
"WheelEvent",
"Window",
] }
# optional web:
egui-wgpu = { version = "0.21.0", path = "../egui-wgpu", optional = true } # if wgpu is used, use it without (!) winit
tts = { version = "0.25", optional = true, default-features = false }
wgpu = { version = "0.15.0", optional = true, features = ["webgl"] }

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# eframe: the [`egui`](https://github.com/emilk/egui) framework
[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/eframe.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/eframe)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/eframe/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/eframe)
![MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)
![Apache](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache-blue.svg)
`eframe` is the official framework library for writing apps using [`egui`](https://github.com/emilk/egui). The app can be compiled both to run natively (cross platform) or be compiled to a web app (using WASM).
To get started, see the [examples](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/examples).
To learn how to set up `eframe` for web and native, go to <https://github.com/emilk/eframe_template/> and follow the instructions there!
There is also a tutorial video at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtUkr_z7l84>.
For how to use `egui`, see [the egui docs](https://docs.rs/egui).
---
`eframe` uses [`egui_glow`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/egui_glow) for rendering, and on native it uses [`egui-winit`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/egui-winit).
To use on Linux, first run:
```
sudo apt-get install libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxkbcommon-dev libssl-dev
```
You need to either use `edition = "2021"`, or set `resolver = "2"` in the `[workspace]` section of your to-level `Cargo.toml`. See [this link](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2021/default-cargo-resolver.html) for more info.
You can opt-in to the using [`egui_wgpu`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/crates/egui_wgpu) for rendering by enabling the `wgpu` feature and setting `NativeOptions::renderer` to `Renderer::Wgpu`.
## Alternatives
`eframe` is not the only way to write an app using `egui`! You can also try [`egui-miniquad`](https://github.com/not-fl3/egui-miniquad), [`bevy_egui`](https://github.com/mvlabat/bevy_egui), [`egui_sdl2_gl`](https://github.com/ArjunNair/egui_sdl2_gl), and others.
You can also use `egui_glow` and [`winit`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit) to build your own app as demonstrated in <https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/crates/egui_glow/examples/pure_glow.rs>.
## Problems with running egui on the web
`eframe` uses WebGL (via [`glow`](https://crates.io/crates/glow)) and WASM, and almost nothing else from the web tech stack. This has some benefits, but also produces some challenges and serious downsides.
* Rendering: Getting pixel-perfect rendering right on the web is very difficult.
* Search: you cannot search an egui web page like you would a normal web page.
* Bringing up an on-screen keyboard on mobile: there is no JS function to do this, so `eframe` fakes it by adding some invisible DOM elements. It doesn't always work.
* Mobile text editing is not as good as for a normal web app.
* Accessibility: There is an experimental screen reader for `eframe`, but it has to be enabled explicitly. There is no JS function to ask "Does the user want a screen reader?" (and there should probably not be such a function, due to user tracking/integrity concerns).
* No integration with browser settings for colors and fonts.
In many ways, `eframe` is trying to make the browser do something it wasn't designed to do (though there are many things browser vendors could do to improve how well libraries like egui work).
The suggested use for `eframe` are for web apps where performance and responsiveness are more important than accessibility and mobile text editing.
## Companion crates
Not all rust crates work when compiled to WASM, but here are some useful crates have been designed to work well both natively and as WASM:
* Audio: [`cpal`](https://github.com/RustAudio/cpal).
* HTTP client: [`ehttp`](https://github.com/emilk/ehttp) and [`reqwest`](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest).
* Time: [`chrono`](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono).
* WebSockets: [`ewebsock`](https://github.com/rerun-io/ewebsock).
## Name
The _frame_ in `eframe` stands both for the frame in which your `egui` app resides and also for "framework" (`frame` is a framework, `egui` is a library).

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//! eframe - the [`egui`] framework crate
//!
//! If you are planning to write an app for web or native,
//! and want to use [`egui`] for everything, then `eframe` is for you!
//!
//! To get started, see the [examples](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/examples).
//! To learn how to set up `eframe` for web and native, go to <https://github.com/emilk/eframe_template/> and follow the instructions there!
//!
//! In short, you implement [`App`] (especially [`App::update`]) and then
//! call [`crate::run_native`] from your `main.rs`, and/or call `eframe::start_web` from your `lib.rs`.
//!
//! ## Usage, native:
//! ``` no_run
//! use eframe::egui;
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let native_options = eframe::NativeOptions::default();
//! eframe::run_native("My egui App", native_options, Box::new(|cc| Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc))));
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Default)]
//! struct MyEguiApp {}
//!
//! impl MyEguiApp {
//! fn new(cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>) -> Self {
//! // Customize egui here with cc.egui_ctx.set_fonts and cc.egui_ctx.set_visuals.
//! // Restore app state using cc.storage (requires the "persistence" feature).
//! // Use the cc.gl (a glow::Context) to create graphics shaders and buffers that you can use
//! // for e.g. egui::PaintCallback.
//! Self::default()
//! }
//! }
//!
//! impl eframe::App for MyEguiApp {
//! fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
//! egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
//! ui.heading("Hello World!");
//! });
//! }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Usage, web:
//! ``` no_run
//! #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
//! use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
//!
//! /// Call this once from the HTML.
//! #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
//! #[wasm_bindgen]
//! pub async fn start(canvas_id: &str) -> Result<AppRunnerRef, eframe::wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
//! let web_options = eframe::WebOptions::default();
//! eframe::start_web(canvas_id, web_options, Box::new(|cc| Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc)))).await
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Simplified usage
//! If your app is only for native, and you don't need advanced features like state persistence,
//! then you can use the simpler function [`run_simple_native`].
//!
//! ## Feature flags
#![cfg_attr(feature = "document-features", doc = document_features::document_features!())]
//!
#![allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
// Re-export all useful libraries:
pub use {egui, egui::emath, egui::epaint};
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
pub use {egui_glow, glow};
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
pub use {egui_wgpu, wgpu};
mod epi;
// Re-export everything in `epi` so `eframe` users don't have to care about what `epi` is:
pub use epi::*;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// When compiling for web
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
pub mod web;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
pub use wasm_bindgen;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
use web::AppRunnerRef;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
pub use web_sys;
/// Install event listeners to register different input events
/// and start running the given app.
///
/// ``` no_run
/// #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
/// use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
///
/// /// This is the entry-point for all the web-assembly.
/// /// This is called from the HTML.
/// /// It loads the app, installs some callbacks, then returns.
/// /// It returns a handle to the running app that can be stopped calling `AppRunner::stop_web`.
/// /// You can add more callbacks like this if you want to call in to your code.
/// #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
/// #[wasm_bindgen]
/// pub struct WebHandle {
/// handle: AppRunnerRef,
/// }
/// #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
/// #[wasm_bindgen]
/// pub async fn start(canvas_id: &str) -> Result<WebHandle, eframe::wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
/// let web_options = eframe::WebOptions::default();
/// eframe::start_web(
/// canvas_id,
/// web_options,
/// Box::new(|cc| Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc))),
/// )
/// .await
/// .map(|handle| WebHandle { handle })
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
/// Failing to initialize WebGL graphics.
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
pub async fn start_web(
canvas_id: &str,
web_options: WebOptions,
app_creator: AppCreator,
) -> std::result::Result<AppRunnerRef, wasm_bindgen::JsValue> {
let handle = web::start(canvas_id, web_options, app_creator).await?;
Ok(handle)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// When compiling natively
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[cfg(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu"))]
mod native;
/// This is how you start a native (desktop) app.
///
/// The first argument is name of your app, used for the title bar of the native window
/// and the save location of persistence (see [`App::save`]).
///
/// Call from `fn main` like this:
/// ``` no_run
/// use eframe::egui;
///
/// fn main() -> eframe::Result<()> {
/// let native_options = eframe::NativeOptions::default();
/// eframe::run_native("MyApp", native_options, Box::new(|cc| Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc))))
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct MyEguiApp {}
///
/// impl MyEguiApp {
/// fn new(cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>) -> Self {
/// // Customize egui here with cc.egui_ctx.set_fonts and cc.egui_ctx.set_visuals.
/// // Restore app state using cc.storage (requires the "persistence" feature).
/// // Use the cc.gl (a glow::Context) to create graphics shaders and buffers that you can use
/// // for e.g. egui::PaintCallback.
/// Self::default()
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl eframe::App for MyEguiApp {
/// fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
/// egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
/// ui.heading("Hello World!");
/// });
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
/// This function can fail if we fail to set up a graphics context.
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[cfg(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu"))]
#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
pub fn run_native(
app_name: &str,
native_options: NativeOptions,
app_creator: AppCreator,
) -> Result<()> {
let renderer = native_options.renderer;
#[cfg(not(feature = "__screenshot"))]
assert!(
std::env::var("EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO").is_err(),
"EFRAME_SCREENSHOT_TO found without compiling with the '__screenshot' feature"
);
match renderer {
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
Renderer::Glow => {
tracing::debug!("Using the glow renderer");
native::run::run_glow(app_name, native_options, app_creator)
}
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
Renderer::Wgpu => {
tracing::debug!("Using the wgpu renderer");
native::run::run_wgpu(app_name, native_options, app_creator)
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The simplest way to get started when writing a native app.
///
/// This does NOT support persistence. For that you need to use [`run_native`].
///
/// # Example
/// ``` no_run
/// fn main() -> eframe::Result<()> {
/// // Our application state:
/// let mut name = "Arthur".to_owned();
/// let mut age = 42;
///
/// let options = eframe::NativeOptions::default();
/// eframe::run_simple_native("My egui App", options, move |ctx, _frame| {
/// egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
/// ui.heading("My egui Application");
/// ui.horizontal(|ui| {
/// let name_label = ui.label("Your name: ");
/// ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut name)
/// .labelled_by(name_label.id);
/// });
/// ui.add(egui::Slider::new(&mut age, 0..=120).text("age"));
/// if ui.button("Click each year").clicked() {
/// age += 1;
/// }
/// ui.label(format!("Hello '{}', age {}", name, age));
/// });
/// })
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
/// This function can fail if we fail to set up a graphics context.
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[cfg(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu"))]
pub fn run_simple_native(
app_name: &str,
native_options: NativeOptions,
update_fun: impl FnMut(&egui::Context, &mut Frame) + 'static,
) -> Result<()> {
struct SimpleApp<U> {
update_fun: U,
}
impl<U: FnMut(&egui::Context, &mut Frame)> App for SimpleApp<U> {
fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, frame: &mut Frame) {
(self.update_fun)(ctx, frame);
}
}
run_native(
app_name,
native_options,
Box::new(|_cc| Box::new(SimpleApp { update_fun })),
)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The different problems that can occur when trying to run `eframe`.
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[error("winit error: {0}")]
Winit(#[from] winit::error::OsError),
#[cfg(all(feature = "glow", not(target_arch = "wasm32")))]
#[error("glutin error: {0}")]
Glutin(#[from] glutin::error::Error),
#[cfg(all(feature = "glow", not(target_arch = "wasm32")))]
#[error("Found no glutin configs matching the template: {0:?}. error: {1:?}")]
NoGlutinConfigs(glutin::config::ConfigTemplate, Box<dyn std::error::Error>),
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
#[error("WGPU error: {0}")]
Wgpu(#[from] egui_wgpu::WgpuError),
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[cfg(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu"))]
mod profiling_scopes {
/// Profiling macro for feature "puffin"
macro_rules! profile_function {
($($arg: tt)*) => {
#[cfg(feature = "puffin")]
puffin::profile_function!($($arg)*);
};
}
pub(crate) use profile_function;
/// Profiling macro for feature "puffin"
macro_rules! profile_scope {
($($arg: tt)*) => {
#[cfg(feature = "puffin")]
puffin::profile_scope!($($arg)*);
};
}
pub(crate) use profile_scope;
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
#[cfg(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu"))]
pub(crate) use profiling_scopes::*;

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use winit::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget;
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
use winit::platform::macos::WindowBuilderExtMacOS as _;
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
use egui::accesskit;
use egui::NumExt as _;
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
use egui_winit::accesskit_winit;
use egui_winit::{native_pixels_per_point, EventResponse, WindowSettings};
use crate::{epi, Theme, WindowInfo};
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct WindowState {
// We cannot simply call `winit::Window::is_minimized/is_maximized`
// because that deadlocks on mac.
pub minimized: bool,
pub maximized: bool,
}
pub fn points_to_size(points: egui::Vec2) -> winit::dpi::LogicalSize<f64> {
winit::dpi::LogicalSize {
width: points.x as f64,
height: points.y as f64,
}
}
pub fn read_window_info(
window: &winit::window::Window,
pixels_per_point: f32,
window_state: &WindowState,
) -> WindowInfo {
let position = window
.outer_position()
.ok()
.map(|pos| pos.to_logical::<f32>(pixels_per_point.into()))
.map(|pos| egui::Pos2 { x: pos.x, y: pos.y });
let monitor = window.current_monitor().is_some();
let monitor_size = if monitor {
let size = window
.current_monitor()
.unwrap()
.size()
.to_logical::<f32>(pixels_per_point.into());
Some(egui::vec2(size.width, size.height))
} else {
None
};
let size = window
.inner_size()
.to_logical::<f32>(pixels_per_point.into());
// NOTE: calling window.is_minimized() or window.is_maximized() deadlocks on Mac.
WindowInfo {
position,
fullscreen: window.fullscreen().is_some(),
minimized: window_state.minimized,
maximized: window_state.maximized,
focused: window.has_focus(),
size: egui::Vec2 {
x: size.width,
y: size.height,
},
monitor_size,
}
}
pub fn window_builder<E>(
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<E>,
title: &str,
native_options: &epi::NativeOptions,
window_settings: Option<WindowSettings>,
) -> winit::window::WindowBuilder {
let epi::NativeOptions {
maximized,
decorated,
fullscreen,
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
fullsize_content,
drag_and_drop_support,
icon_data,
initial_window_pos,
initial_window_size,
min_window_size,
max_window_size,
resizable,
transparent,
centered,
active,
..
} = native_options;
let window_icon = icon_data.clone().and_then(load_icon);
let mut window_builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new()
.with_title(title)
.with_decorations(*decorated)
.with_fullscreen(fullscreen.then(|| winit::window::Fullscreen::Borderless(None)))
.with_maximized(*maximized)
.with_resizable(*resizable)
.with_transparent(*transparent)
.with_window_icon(window_icon)
.with_active(*active)
// Keep hidden until we've painted something. See https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2279
// We must also keep the window hidden until AccessKit is initialized.
.with_visible(false);
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
if *fullsize_content {
window_builder = window_builder
.with_title_hidden(true)
.with_titlebar_transparent(true)
.with_fullsize_content_view(true);
}
if let Some(min_size) = *min_window_size {
window_builder = window_builder.with_min_inner_size(points_to_size(min_size));
}
if let Some(max_size) = *max_window_size {
window_builder = window_builder.with_max_inner_size(points_to_size(max_size));
}
window_builder = window_builder_drag_and_drop(window_builder, *drag_and_drop_support);
let inner_size_points = if let Some(mut window_settings) = window_settings {
// Restore pos/size from previous session
window_settings.clamp_to_sane_values(largest_monitor_point_size(event_loop));
#[cfg(windows)]
window_settings.clamp_window_to_sane_position(event_loop);
window_builder = window_settings.initialize_window(window_builder);
window_settings.inner_size_points()
} else {
if let Some(pos) = *initial_window_pos {
window_builder = window_builder.with_position(winit::dpi::LogicalPosition {
x: pos.x as f64,
y: pos.y as f64,
});
}
if let Some(initial_window_size) = *initial_window_size {
let initial_window_size =
initial_window_size.at_most(largest_monitor_point_size(event_loop));
window_builder = window_builder.with_inner_size(points_to_size(initial_window_size));
}
*initial_window_size
};
if *centered {
if let Some(monitor) = event_loop.available_monitors().next() {
let monitor_size = monitor.size().to_logical::<f64>(monitor.scale_factor());
let inner_size = inner_size_points.unwrap_or(egui::Vec2 { x: 800.0, y: 600.0 });
if monitor_size.width > 0.0 && monitor_size.height > 0.0 {
let x = (monitor_size.width - inner_size.x as f64) / 2.0;
let y = (monitor_size.height - inner_size.y as f64) / 2.0;
window_builder = window_builder.with_position(winit::dpi::LogicalPosition { x, y });
}
}
}
window_builder
}
pub fn apply_native_options_to_window(
window: &winit::window::Window,
native_options: &crate::NativeOptions,
) {
use winit::window::WindowLevel;
window.set_window_level(if native_options.always_on_top {
WindowLevel::AlwaysOnTop
} else {
WindowLevel::Normal
});
}
fn largest_monitor_point_size<E>(event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<E>) -> egui::Vec2 {
let mut max_size = egui::Vec2::ZERO;
for monitor in event_loop.available_monitors() {
let size = monitor.size().to_logical::<f32>(monitor.scale_factor());
let size = egui::vec2(size.width, size.height);
max_size = max_size.max(size);
}
if max_size == egui::Vec2::ZERO {
egui::Vec2::splat(16000.0)
} else {
max_size
}
}
fn load_icon(icon_data: epi::IconData) -> Option<winit::window::Icon> {
winit::window::Icon::from_rgba(icon_data.rgba, icon_data.width, icon_data.height).ok()
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
fn window_builder_drag_and_drop(
window_builder: winit::window::WindowBuilder,
enable: bool,
) -> winit::window::WindowBuilder {
use winit::platform::windows::WindowBuilderExtWindows as _;
window_builder.with_drag_and_drop(enable)
}
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
fn window_builder_drag_and_drop(
window_builder: winit::window::WindowBuilder,
_enable: bool,
) -> winit::window::WindowBuilder {
// drag and drop can only be disabled on windows
window_builder
}
pub fn handle_app_output(
window: &winit::window::Window,
current_pixels_per_point: f32,
app_output: epi::backend::AppOutput,
window_state: &mut WindowState,
) {
let epi::backend::AppOutput {
close: _,
window_size,
window_title,
decorated,
fullscreen,
drag_window,
window_pos,
visible: _, // handled in post_present
always_on_top,
screenshot_requested: _, // handled by the rendering backend,
minimized,
maximized,
focus,
} = app_output;
if let Some(decorated) = decorated {
window.set_decorations(decorated);
}
if let Some(window_size) = window_size {
window.set_inner_size(
winit::dpi::PhysicalSize {
width: (current_pixels_per_point * window_size.x).round(),
height: (current_pixels_per_point * window_size.y).round(),
}
.to_logical::<f32>(native_pixels_per_point(window) as f64),
);
}
if let Some(fullscreen) = fullscreen {
window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen.then_some(winit::window::Fullscreen::Borderless(None)));
}
if let Some(window_title) = window_title {
window.set_title(&window_title);
}
if let Some(window_pos) = window_pos {
window.set_outer_position(winit::dpi::LogicalPosition {
x: window_pos.x as f64,
y: window_pos.y as f64,
});
}
if drag_window {
let _ = window.drag_window();
}
if let Some(always_on_top) = always_on_top {
use winit::window::WindowLevel;
window.set_window_level(if always_on_top {
WindowLevel::AlwaysOnTop
} else {
WindowLevel::Normal
});
}
if let Some(minimized) = minimized {
window.set_minimized(minimized);
window_state.minimized = minimized;
}
if let Some(maximized) = maximized {
window.set_maximized(maximized);
window_state.maximized = maximized;
}
if focus == Some(true) {
window.focus_window();
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// For loading/saving app state and/or egui memory to disk.
pub fn create_storage(_app_name: &str) -> Option<Box<dyn epi::Storage>> {
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
if let Some(storage) = super::file_storage::FileStorage::from_app_name(_app_name) {
return Some(Box::new(storage));
}
None
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Everything needed to make a winit-based integration for [`epi`].
pub struct EpiIntegration {
pub frame: epi::Frame,
last_auto_save: std::time::Instant,
pub egui_ctx: egui::Context,
pending_full_output: egui::FullOutput,
egui_winit: egui_winit::State,
/// When set, it is time to close the native window.
close: bool,
can_drag_window: bool,
window_state: WindowState,
follow_system_theme: bool,
}
impl EpiIntegration {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn new<E>(
event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<E>,
max_texture_side: usize,
window: &winit::window::Window,
system_theme: Option<Theme>,
follow_system_theme: bool,
storage: Option<Box<dyn epi::Storage>>,
#[cfg(feature = "glow")] gl: Option<std::sync::Arc<glow::Context>>,
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")] wgpu_render_state: Option<egui_wgpu::RenderState>,
) -> Self {
let egui_ctx = egui::Context::default();
let memory = load_egui_memory(storage.as_deref()).unwrap_or_default();
egui_ctx.memory_mut(|mem| *mem = memory);
let native_pixels_per_point = window.scale_factor() as f32;
let window_state = WindowState {
minimized: window.is_minimized().unwrap_or(false),
maximized: window.is_maximized(),
};
let frame = epi::Frame {
info: epi::IntegrationInfo {
system_theme,
cpu_usage: None,
native_pixels_per_point: Some(native_pixels_per_point),
window_info: read_window_info(window, egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(), &window_state),
},
output: epi::backend::AppOutput {
visible: Some(true),
..Default::default()
},
storage,
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
gl,
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
wgpu_render_state,
screenshot: std::cell::Cell::new(None),
};
let mut egui_winit = egui_winit::State::new(event_loop);
egui_winit.set_max_texture_side(max_texture_side);
egui_winit.set_pixels_per_point(native_pixels_per_point);
Self {
frame,
last_auto_save: std::time::Instant::now(),
egui_ctx,
egui_winit,
pending_full_output: Default::default(),
close: false,
can_drag_window: false,
window_state,
follow_system_theme,
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
pub fn init_accesskit<E: From<accesskit_winit::ActionRequestEvent> + Send>(
&mut self,
window: &winit::window::Window,
event_loop_proxy: winit::event_loop::EventLoopProxy<E>,
) {
let egui_ctx = self.egui_ctx.clone();
self.egui_winit
.init_accesskit(window, event_loop_proxy, move || {
// This function is called when an accessibility client
// (e.g. screen reader) makes its first request. If we got here,
// we know that an accessibility tree is actually wanted.
egui_ctx.enable_accesskit();
// Enqueue a repaint so we'll receive a full tree update soon.
egui_ctx.request_repaint();
egui_ctx.accesskit_placeholder_tree_update()
});
}
pub fn warm_up(&mut self, app: &mut dyn epi::App, window: &winit::window::Window) {
crate::profile_function!();
let saved_memory: egui::Memory = self.egui_ctx.memory(|mem| mem.clone());
self.egui_ctx
.memory_mut(|mem| mem.set_everything_is_visible(true));
let full_output = self.update(app, window);
self.pending_full_output.append(full_output); // Handle it next frame
self.egui_ctx.memory_mut(|mem| *mem = saved_memory); // We don't want to remember that windows were huge.
self.egui_ctx.clear_animations();
}
/// If `true`, it is time to close the native window.
pub fn should_close(&self) -> bool {
self.close
}
pub fn on_event(
&mut self,
app: &mut dyn epi::App,
event: &winit::event::WindowEvent<'_>,
) -> EventResponse {
use winit::event::{ElementState, MouseButton, WindowEvent};
match event {
WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
tracing::debug!("Received WindowEvent::CloseRequested");
self.close = app.on_close_event();
tracing::debug!("App::on_close_event returned {}", self.close);
}
WindowEvent::Destroyed => {
tracing::debug!("Received WindowEvent::Destroyed");
self.close = true;
}
WindowEvent::MouseInput {
button: MouseButton::Left,
state: ElementState::Pressed,
..
} => self.can_drag_window = true,
WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged { scale_factor, .. } => {
self.frame.info.native_pixels_per_point = Some(*scale_factor as _);
}
WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(winit_theme) if self.follow_system_theme => {
let theme = theme_from_winit_theme(*winit_theme);
self.frame.info.system_theme = Some(theme);
self.egui_ctx.set_visuals(theme.egui_visuals());
}
_ => {}
}
self.egui_winit.on_event(&self.egui_ctx, event)
}
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
pub fn on_accesskit_action_request(&mut self, request: accesskit::ActionRequest) {
self.egui_winit.on_accesskit_action_request(request);
}
pub fn update(
&mut self,
app: &mut dyn epi::App,
window: &winit::window::Window,
) -> egui::FullOutput {
let frame_start = std::time::Instant::now();
self.frame.info.window_info =
read_window_info(window, self.egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(), &self.window_state);
let raw_input = self.egui_winit.take_egui_input(window);
// Run user code:
let full_output = self.egui_ctx.run(raw_input, |egui_ctx| {
crate::profile_scope!("App::update");
app.update(egui_ctx, &mut self.frame);
});
self.pending_full_output.append(full_output);
let full_output = std::mem::take(&mut self.pending_full_output);
{
let mut app_output = self.frame.take_app_output();
app_output.drag_window &= self.can_drag_window; // Necessary on Windows; see https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/1108
self.can_drag_window = false;
if app_output.close {
self.close = app.on_close_event();
tracing::debug!("App::on_close_event returned {}", self.close);
}
self.frame.output.visible = app_output.visible; // this is handled by post_present
self.frame.output.screenshot_requested = app_output.screenshot_requested;
handle_app_output(
window,
self.egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(),
app_output,
&mut self.window_state,
);
}
let frame_time = frame_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64() as f32;
self.frame.info.cpu_usage = Some(frame_time);
full_output
}
pub fn post_rendering(&mut self, app: &mut dyn epi::App, window: &winit::window::Window) {
let inner_size = window.inner_size();
let window_size_px = [inner_size.width, inner_size.height];
app.post_rendering(window_size_px, &self.frame);
}
pub fn post_present(&mut self, window: &winit::window::Window) {
if let Some(visible) = self.frame.output.visible.take() {
window.set_visible(visible);
}
}
pub fn handle_platform_output(
&mut self,
window: &winit::window::Window,
platform_output: egui::PlatformOutput,
) {
self.egui_winit
.handle_platform_output(window, &self.egui_ctx, platform_output);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Persistence stuff:
pub fn maybe_autosave(&mut self, app: &mut dyn epi::App, window: &winit::window::Window) {
let now = std::time::Instant::now();
if now - self.last_auto_save > app.auto_save_interval() {
self.save(app, window);
self.last_auto_save = now;
}
}
pub fn save(&mut self, _app: &mut dyn epi::App, _window: &winit::window::Window) {
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
if let Some(storage) = self.frame.storage_mut() {
crate::profile_function!();
if _app.persist_native_window() {
crate::profile_scope!("native_window");
epi::set_value(
storage,
STORAGE_WINDOW_KEY,
&WindowSettings::from_display(_window),
);
}
if _app.persist_egui_memory() {
crate::profile_scope!("egui_memory");
self.egui_ctx
.memory(|mem| epi::set_value(storage, STORAGE_EGUI_MEMORY_KEY, mem));
}
{
crate::profile_scope!("App::save");
_app.save(storage);
}
crate::profile_scope!("Storage::flush");
storage.flush();
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
const STORAGE_EGUI_MEMORY_KEY: &str = "egui";
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
const STORAGE_WINDOW_KEY: &str = "window";
pub fn load_window_settings(_storage: Option<&dyn epi::Storage>) -> Option<WindowSettings> {
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
{
epi::get_value(_storage?, STORAGE_WINDOW_KEY)
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "persistence"))]
None
}
pub fn load_egui_memory(_storage: Option<&dyn epi::Storage>) -> Option<egui::Memory> {
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
{
epi::get_value(_storage?, STORAGE_EGUI_MEMORY_KEY)
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "persistence"))]
None
}
pub(crate) fn theme_from_winit_theme(theme: winit::window::Theme) -> Theme {
match theme {
winit::window::Theme::Dark => Theme::Dark,
winit::window::Theme::Light => Theme::Light,
}
}

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use std::{
collections::HashMap,
path::{Path, PathBuf},
};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// A key-value store backed by a [RON](https://github.com/ron-rs/ron) file on disk.
/// Used to restore egui state, glium window position/size and app state.
pub struct FileStorage {
ron_filepath: PathBuf,
kv: HashMap<String, String>,
dirty: bool,
last_save_join_handle: Option<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Drop for FileStorage {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(join_handle) = self.last_save_join_handle.take() {
join_handle.join().ok();
}
}
}
impl FileStorage {
/// Store the state in this .ron file.
pub fn from_ron_filepath(ron_filepath: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
let ron_filepath: PathBuf = ron_filepath.into();
tracing::debug!("Loading app state from {:?}…", ron_filepath);
Self {
kv: read_ron(&ron_filepath).unwrap_or_default(),
ron_filepath,
dirty: false,
last_save_join_handle: None,
}
}
/// Find a good place to put the files that the OS likes.
pub fn from_app_name(app_name: &str) -> Option<Self> {
if let Some(proj_dirs) = directories_next::ProjectDirs::from("", "", app_name) {
let data_dir = proj_dirs.data_dir().to_path_buf();
if let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(&data_dir) {
tracing::warn!(
"Saving disabled: Failed to create app path at {:?}: {}",
data_dir,
err
);
None
} else {
Some(Self::from_ron_filepath(data_dir.join("app.ron")))
}
} else {
tracing::warn!("Saving disabled: Failed to find path to data_dir.");
None
}
}
}
impl crate::Storage for FileStorage {
fn get_string(&self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
self.kv.get(key).cloned()
}
fn set_string(&mut self, key: &str, value: String) {
if self.kv.get(key) != Some(&value) {
self.kv.insert(key.to_owned(), value);
self.dirty = true;
}
}
fn flush(&mut self) {
if self.dirty {
self.dirty = false;
let file_path = self.ron_filepath.clone();
let kv = self.kv.clone();
if let Some(join_handle) = self.last_save_join_handle.take() {
// wait for previous save to complete.
join_handle.join().ok();
}
let join_handle = std::thread::spawn(move || {
let file = std::fs::File::create(&file_path).unwrap();
let config = Default::default();
ron::ser::to_writer_pretty(file, &kv, config).unwrap();
tracing::trace!("Persisted to {:?}", file_path);
});
self.last_save_join_handle = Some(join_handle);
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn read_ron<T>(ron_path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Option<T>
where
T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
{
match std::fs::File::open(ron_path) {
Ok(file) => {
let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file);
match ron::de::from_reader(reader) {
Ok(value) => Some(value),
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("Failed to parse RON: {}", err);
None
}
}
}
Err(_err) => {
// File probably doesn't exist. That's fine.
None
}
}
}

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mod epi_integration;
pub mod run;
/// File storage which can be used by native backends.
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
pub mod file_storage;

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use egui::{
mutex::{Mutex, MutexGuard},
TexturesDelta,
};
use crate::{epi, App};
use super::{web_painter::WebPainter, *};
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Data gathered between frames.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct WebInput {
/// Required because we don't get a position on touched
pub latest_touch_pos: Option<egui::Pos2>,
/// Required to maintain a stable touch position for multi-touch gestures.
pub latest_touch_pos_id: Option<egui::TouchId>,
pub raw: egui::RawInput,
}
impl WebInput {
pub fn new_frame(&mut self, canvas_size: egui::Vec2) -> egui::RawInput {
egui::RawInput {
screen_rect: Some(egui::Rect::from_min_size(Default::default(), canvas_size)),
pixels_per_point: Some(native_pixels_per_point()), // We ALWAYS use the native pixels-per-point
time: Some(now_sec()),
..self.raw.take()
}
}
pub fn on_web_page_focus_change(&mut self, has_focus: bool) {
self.raw.modifiers = egui::Modifiers::default();
self.raw.has_focus = has_focus;
self.latest_touch_pos = None;
self.latest_touch_pos_id = None;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
/// Stores when to do the next repaint.
pub struct NeedRepaint(Mutex<f64>);
impl Default for NeedRepaint {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(Mutex::new(f64::NEG_INFINITY)) // start with a repaint
}
}
impl NeedRepaint {
/// Returns the time (in [`now_sec`] scale) when
/// we should next repaint.
pub fn when_to_repaint(&self) -> f64 {
*self.0.lock()
}
/// Unschedule repainting.
pub fn clear(&self) {
*self.0.lock() = f64::INFINITY;
}
pub fn repaint_after(&self, num_seconds: f64) {
let mut repaint_time = self.0.lock();
*repaint_time = repaint_time.min(now_sec() + num_seconds);
}
pub fn repaint_asap(&self) {
*self.0.lock() = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
}
}
pub struct IsDestroyed(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool);
impl Default for IsDestroyed {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(false.into())
}
}
impl IsDestroyed {
pub fn fetch(&self) -> bool {
self.0.load(SeqCst)
}
pub fn set_true(&self) {
self.0.store(true, SeqCst);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn user_agent() -> Option<String> {
web_sys::window()?.navigator().user_agent().ok()
}
fn web_location() -> epi::Location {
let location = web_sys::window().unwrap().location();
let hash = percent_decode(&location.hash().unwrap_or_default());
let query = location
.search()
.unwrap_or_default()
.strip_prefix('?')
.map(percent_decode)
.unwrap_or_default();
let query_map = parse_query_map(&query)
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| ((*k).to_owned(), (*v).to_owned()))
.collect();
epi::Location {
url: percent_decode(&location.href().unwrap_or_default()),
protocol: percent_decode(&location.protocol().unwrap_or_default()),
host: percent_decode(&location.host().unwrap_or_default()),
hostname: percent_decode(&location.hostname().unwrap_or_default()),
port: percent_decode(&location.port().unwrap_or_default()),
hash,
query,
query_map,
origin: percent_decode(&location.origin().unwrap_or_default()),
}
}
fn parse_query_map(query: &str) -> BTreeMap<&str, &str> {
query
.split('&')
.filter_map(|pair| {
if pair.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(if let Some((key, value)) = pair.split_once('=') {
(key, value)
} else {
(pair, "")
})
}
})
.collect()
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_query() {
assert_eq!(parse_query_map(""), BTreeMap::default());
assert_eq!(parse_query_map("foo"), BTreeMap::from_iter([("foo", "")]));
assert_eq!(
parse_query_map("foo=bar"),
BTreeMap::from_iter([("foo", "bar")])
);
assert_eq!(
parse_query_map("foo=bar&baz=42"),
BTreeMap::from_iter([("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "42")])
);
assert_eq!(
parse_query_map("foo&baz=42"),
BTreeMap::from_iter([("foo", ""), ("baz", "42")])
);
assert_eq!(
parse_query_map("foo&baz&&"),
BTreeMap::from_iter([("foo", ""), ("baz", "")])
);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub struct AppRunner {
pub(crate) frame: epi::Frame,
egui_ctx: egui::Context,
painter: ActiveWebPainter,
pub(crate) input: WebInput,
app: Box<dyn epi::App>,
pub(crate) needs_repaint: std::sync::Arc<NeedRepaint>,
pub(crate) is_destroyed: std::sync::Arc<IsDestroyed>,
last_save_time: f64,
screen_reader: super::screen_reader::ScreenReader,
pub(crate) text_cursor_pos: Option<egui::Pos2>,
pub(crate) mutable_text_under_cursor: bool,
textures_delta: TexturesDelta,
pub events_to_unsubscribe: Vec<EventToUnsubscribe>,
}
impl Drop for AppRunner {
fn drop(&mut self) {
tracing::debug!("AppRunner has fully dropped");
}
}
impl AppRunner {
/// # Errors
/// Failure to initialize WebGL renderer.
pub async fn new(
canvas_id: &str,
web_options: crate::WebOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Result<Self, String> {
let painter = ActiveWebPainter::new(canvas_id, &web_options).await?;
let system_theme = if web_options.follow_system_theme {
super::system_theme()
} else {
None
};
let info = epi::IntegrationInfo {
web_info: epi::WebInfo {
user_agent: user_agent().unwrap_or_default(),
location: web_location(),
},
system_theme,
cpu_usage: None,
native_pixels_per_point: Some(native_pixels_per_point()),
};
let storage = LocalStorage::default();
let egui_ctx = egui::Context::default();
egui_ctx.set_os(egui::os::OperatingSystem::from_user_agent(
&user_agent().unwrap_or_default(),
));
load_memory(&egui_ctx);
let theme = system_theme.unwrap_or(web_options.default_theme);
egui_ctx.set_visuals(theme.egui_visuals());
let app = app_creator(&epi::CreationContext {
egui_ctx: egui_ctx.clone(),
integration_info: info.clone(),
storage: Some(&storage),
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
gl: Some(painter.gl().clone()),
#[cfg(all(feature = "wgpu", not(feature = "glow")))]
wgpu_render_state: painter.render_state(),
#[cfg(all(feature = "wgpu", feature = "glow"))]
wgpu_render_state: None,
});
let frame = epi::Frame {
info,
output: Default::default(),
storage: Some(Box::new(storage)),
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
gl: Some(painter.gl().clone()),
#[cfg(all(feature = "wgpu", not(feature = "glow")))]
wgpu_render_state: painter.render_state(),
#[cfg(all(feature = "wgpu", feature = "glow"))]
wgpu_render_state: None,
};
let needs_repaint: std::sync::Arc<NeedRepaint> = Default::default();
{
let needs_repaint = needs_repaint.clone();
egui_ctx.set_request_repaint_callback(move || {
needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
});
}
let mut runner = Self {
frame,
egui_ctx,
painter,
input: Default::default(),
app,
needs_repaint,
is_destroyed: Default::default(),
last_save_time: now_sec(),
screen_reader: Default::default(),
text_cursor_pos: None,
mutable_text_under_cursor: false,
textures_delta: Default::default(),
events_to_unsubscribe: Default::default(),
};
runner.input.raw.max_texture_side = Some(runner.painter.max_texture_side());
Ok(runner)
}
pub fn egui_ctx(&self) -> &egui::Context {
&self.egui_ctx
}
/// Get mutable access to the concrete [`App`] we enclose.
///
/// This will panic if your app does not implement [`App::as_any_mut`].
pub fn app_mut<ConcreteApp: 'static + App>(&mut self) -> &mut ConcreteApp {
self.app
.as_any_mut()
.expect("Your app must implement `as_any_mut`, but it doesn't")
.downcast_mut::<ConcreteApp>()
.unwrap()
}
pub fn auto_save(&mut self) {
let now = now_sec();
let time_since_last_save = now - self.last_save_time;
if time_since_last_save > self.app.auto_save_interval().as_secs_f64() {
if self.app.persist_egui_memory() {
save_memory(&self.egui_ctx);
}
if let Some(storage) = self.frame.storage_mut() {
self.app.save(storage);
}
self.last_save_time = now;
}
}
pub fn canvas_id(&self) -> &str {
self.painter.canvas_id()
}
pub fn warm_up(&mut self) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
if self.app.warm_up_enabled() {
let saved_memory: egui::Memory = self.egui_ctx.memory(|m| m.clone());
self.egui_ctx
.memory_mut(|m| m.set_everything_is_visible(true));
self.logic()?;
self.egui_ctx.memory_mut(|m| *m = saved_memory); // We don't want to remember that windows were huge.
self.egui_ctx.clear_animations();
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn destroy(&mut self) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let is_destroyed_already = self.is_destroyed.fetch();
if is_destroyed_already {
tracing::warn!("App was destroyed already");
Ok(())
} else {
tracing::debug!("Destroying");
for x in self.events_to_unsubscribe.drain(..) {
x.unsubscribe()?;
}
self.painter.destroy();
self.is_destroyed.set_true();
Ok(())
}
}
/// Returns how long to wait until the next repaint.
///
/// Call [`Self::paint`] later to paint
pub fn logic(&mut self) -> Result<(std::time::Duration, Vec<egui::ClippedPrimitive>), JsValue> {
let frame_start = now_sec();
resize_canvas_to_screen_size(self.canvas_id(), self.app.max_size_points());
let canvas_size = canvas_size_in_points(self.canvas_id());
let raw_input = self.input.new_frame(canvas_size);
let full_output = self.egui_ctx.run(raw_input, |egui_ctx| {
self.app.update(egui_ctx, &mut self.frame);
});
let egui::FullOutput {
platform_output,
repaint_after,
textures_delta,
shapes,
} = full_output;
self.handle_platform_output(platform_output);
self.textures_delta.append(textures_delta);
let clipped_primitives = self.egui_ctx.tessellate(shapes);
{
let app_output = self.frame.take_app_output();
let epi::backend::AppOutput {} = app_output;
}
self.frame.info.cpu_usage = Some((now_sec() - frame_start) as f32);
Ok((repaint_after, clipped_primitives))
}
/// Paint the results of the last call to [`Self::logic`].
pub fn paint(&mut self, clipped_primitives: &[egui::ClippedPrimitive]) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let textures_delta = std::mem::take(&mut self.textures_delta);
self.painter.paint_and_update_textures(
self.app.clear_color(&self.egui_ctx.style().visuals),
clipped_primitives,
self.egui_ctx.pixels_per_point(),
&textures_delta,
)?;
Ok(())
}
fn handle_platform_output(&mut self, platform_output: egui::PlatformOutput) {
if self.egui_ctx.options(|o| o.screen_reader) {
self.screen_reader
.speak(&platform_output.events_description());
}
let egui::PlatformOutput {
cursor_icon,
open_url,
copied_text,
events: _, // already handled
mutable_text_under_cursor,
text_cursor_pos,
#[cfg(feature = "accesskit")]
accesskit_update: _, // not currently implemented
} = platform_output;
set_cursor_icon(cursor_icon);
if let Some(open) = open_url {
super::open_url(&open.url, open.new_tab);
}
#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
if !copied_text.is_empty() {
set_clipboard_text(&copied_text);
}
#[cfg(not(web_sys_unstable_apis))]
let _ = copied_text;
self.mutable_text_under_cursor = mutable_text_under_cursor;
if self.text_cursor_pos != text_cursor_pos {
text_agent::move_text_cursor(text_cursor_pos, self.canvas_id());
self.text_cursor_pos = text_cursor_pos;
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub type AppRunnerRef = Arc<Mutex<AppRunner>>;
pub struct TargetEvent {
target: EventTarget,
event_name: String,
closure: Closure<dyn FnMut(web_sys::Event)>,
}
pub struct IntervalHandle {
pub handle: i32,
pub closure: Closure<dyn FnMut()>,
}
pub enum EventToUnsubscribe {
TargetEvent(TargetEvent),
#[allow(dead_code)]
IntervalHandle(IntervalHandle),
}
impl EventToUnsubscribe {
pub fn unsubscribe(self) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
match self {
EventToUnsubscribe::TargetEvent(handle) => {
handle.target.remove_event_listener_with_callback(
handle.event_name.as_str(),
handle.closure.as_ref().unchecked_ref(),
)?;
Ok(())
}
EventToUnsubscribe::IntervalHandle(handle) => {
let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
window.clear_interval_with_handle(handle.handle);
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
pub struct AppRunnerContainer {
pub runner: AppRunnerRef,
/// Set to `true` if there is a panic.
/// Used to ignore callbacks after a panic.
pub panicked: Arc<AtomicBool>,
pub events: Vec<EventToUnsubscribe>,
}
impl AppRunnerContainer {
/// Convenience function to reduce boilerplate and ensure that all event handlers
/// are dealt with in the same way
pub fn add_event_listener<E: wasm_bindgen::JsCast>(
&mut self,
target: &EventTarget,
event_name: &'static str,
mut closure: impl FnMut(E, MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>) + 'static,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
// Create a JS closure based on the FnMut provided
let closure = Closure::wrap({
// Clone atomics
let runner_ref = self.runner.clone();
let panicked = self.panicked.clone();
Box::new(move |event: web_sys::Event| {
// Only call the wrapped closure if the egui code has not panicked
if !panicked.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
// Cast the event to the expected event type
let event = event.unchecked_into::<E>();
closure(event, runner_ref.lock());
}
}) as Box<dyn FnMut(web_sys::Event)>
});
// Add the event listener to the target
target.add_event_listener_with_callback(event_name, closure.as_ref().unchecked_ref())?;
let handle = TargetEvent {
target: target.clone(),
event_name: event_name.to_owned(),
closure,
};
self.events.push(EventToUnsubscribe::TargetEvent(handle));
Ok(())
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Install event listeners to register different input events
/// and start running the given app.
pub async fn start(
canvas_id: &str,
web_options: crate::WebOptions,
app_creator: epi::AppCreator,
) -> Result<AppRunnerRef, JsValue> {
#[cfg(not(web_sys_unstable_apis))]
tracing::warn!(
"eframe compiled without RUSTFLAGS='--cfg=web_sys_unstable_apis'. Copying text won't work."
);
let follow_system_theme = web_options.follow_system_theme;
let mut runner = AppRunner::new(canvas_id, web_options, app_creator).await?;
runner.warm_up()?;
start_runner(runner, follow_system_theme)
}
/// Install event listeners to register different input events
/// and starts running the given [`AppRunner`].
fn start_runner(app_runner: AppRunner, follow_system_theme: bool) -> Result<AppRunnerRef, JsValue> {
let mut runner_container = AppRunnerContainer {
runner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(app_runner)),
panicked: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
events: Vec::with_capacity(20),
};
super::events::install_canvas_events(&mut runner_container)?;
super::events::install_document_events(&mut runner_container)?;
super::events::install_window_events(&mut runner_container)?;
text_agent::install_text_agent(&mut runner_container)?;
if follow_system_theme {
super::events::install_color_scheme_change_event(&mut runner_container)?;
}
super::events::paint_and_schedule(&runner_container.runner, runner_container.panicked.clone())?;
// Disable all event handlers on panic
let previous_hook = std::panic::take_hook();
runner_container.runner.lock().events_to_unsubscribe = runner_container.events;
std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |panic_info| {
tracing::info!("egui disabled all event handlers due to panic");
runner_container.panicked.store(true, SeqCst);
// Propagate panic info to the previously registered panic hook
previous_hook(panic_info);
}));
Ok(runner_container.runner)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[derive(Default)]
struct LocalStorage {}
impl epi::Storage for LocalStorage {
fn get_string(&self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
local_storage_get(key)
}
fn set_string(&mut self, key: &str, value: String) {
local_storage_set(key, &value);
}
fn flush(&mut self) {}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use egui::Key;
use super::*;
struct IsDestroyed(pub bool);
pub fn paint_and_schedule(
runner_ref: &AppRunnerRef,
panicked: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
fn paint_if_needed(runner_ref: &AppRunnerRef) -> Result<IsDestroyed, JsValue> {
let mut runner_lock = runner_ref.lock();
let is_destroyed = runner_lock.is_destroyed.fetch();
if !is_destroyed && runner_lock.needs_repaint.when_to_repaint() <= now_sec() {
runner_lock.needs_repaint.clear();
let (repaint_after, clipped_primitives) = runner_lock.logic()?;
runner_lock.paint(&clipped_primitives)?;
runner_lock
.needs_repaint
.repaint_after(repaint_after.as_secs_f64());
runner_lock.auto_save();
}
Ok(IsDestroyed(is_destroyed))
}
fn request_animation_frame(
runner_ref: AppRunnerRef,
panicked: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
let closure = Closure::once(move || paint_and_schedule(&runner_ref, panicked));
window.request_animation_frame(closure.as_ref().unchecked_ref())?;
closure.forget(); // We must forget it, or else the callback is canceled on drop
Ok(())
}
// Only paint and schedule if there has been no panic
if !panicked.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
let is_destroyed = paint_if_needed(runner_ref)?;
if !is_destroyed.0 {
request_animation_frame(runner_ref.clone(), panicked)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn install_document_events(runner_container: &mut AppRunnerContainer) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let document = web_sys::window().unwrap().document().unwrap();
{
// Avoid sticky modifier keys on alt-tab:
let clear_modifiers = ["blur", "focus"];
for event_name in clear_modifiers {
let closure =
move |_event: web_sys::MouseEvent,
mut runner_lock: egui::mutex::MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
let has_focus = event_name == "focus";
runner_lock.input.on_web_page_focus_change(has_focus);
runner_lock.egui_ctx().request_repaint();
// tracing::debug!("{event_name:?}");
};
runner_container.add_event_listener(&document, event_name, closure)?;
}
}
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&document,
"keydown",
|event: web_sys::KeyboardEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if event.is_composing() || event.key_code() == 229 {
// https://web.archive.org/web/20200526195704/https://www.fxsitecompat.dev/en-CA/docs/2018/keydown-and-keyup-events-are-now-fired-during-ime-composition/
return;
}
let modifiers = modifiers_from_event(&event);
runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers = modifiers;
let key = event.key();
let egui_key = translate_key(&key);
if let Some(key) = egui_key {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Key {
key,
pressed: true,
repeat: false, // egui will fill this in for us!
modifiers,
});
}
if !modifiers.ctrl
&& !modifiers.command
&& !should_ignore_key(&key)
// When text agent is shown, it sends text event instead.
&& text_agent::text_agent().hidden()
{
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Text(key));
}
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
let egui_wants_keyboard = runner_lock.egui_ctx().wants_keyboard_input();
#[allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]
let prevent_default = if egui_key == Some(Key::Tab) {
// Always prevent moving cursor to url bar.
// egui wants to use tab to move to the next text field.
true
} else if egui_key == Some(Key::P) {
#[allow(clippy::needless_bool)]
if modifiers.ctrl || modifiers.command || modifiers.mac_cmd {
true // Prevent ctrl-P opening the print dialog. Users may want to use it for a command palette.
} else {
false // let normal P:s through
}
} else if egui_wants_keyboard {
matches!(
event.key().as_str(),
"Backspace" // so we don't go back to previous page when deleting text
| "ArrowDown" | "ArrowLeft" | "ArrowRight" | "ArrowUp" // cmd-left is "back" on Mac (https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/58)
)
} else {
// We never want to prevent:
// * F5 / cmd-R (refresh)
// * cmd-shift-C (debug tools)
// * cmd/ctrl-c/v/x (or we stop copy/past/cut events)
false
};
// tracing::debug!(
// "On key-down {:?}, egui_wants_keyboard: {}, prevent_default: {}",
// event.key().as_str(),
// egui_wants_keyboard,
// prevent_default
// );
if prevent_default {
event.prevent_default();
// event.stop_propagation();
}
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&document,
"keyup",
|event: web_sys::KeyboardEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let modifiers = modifiers_from_event(&event);
runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers = modifiers;
if let Some(key) = translate_key(&event.key()) {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Key {
key,
pressed: false,
repeat: false,
modifiers,
});
}
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
},
)?;
#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&document,
"paste",
|event: web_sys::ClipboardEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if let Some(data) = event.clipboard_data() {
if let Ok(text) = data.get_data("text") {
let text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n");
if !text.is_empty() {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Paste(text));
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
}
}
},
)?;
#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&document,
"cut",
|_: web_sys::ClipboardEvent, mut runner_lock| {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Cut);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
},
)?;
#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&document,
"copy",
|_: web_sys::ClipboardEvent, mut runner_lock| {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Copy);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
},
)?;
Ok(())
}
pub fn install_window_events(runner_container: &mut AppRunnerContainer) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
for event_name in &["load", "pagehide", "pageshow", "resize"] {
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&window,
event_name,
|_: web_sys::Event, runner_lock| {
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
},
)?;
}
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&window,
"hashchange",
|_: web_sys::Event, mut runner_lock| {
// `epi::Frame::info(&self)` clones `epi::IntegrationInfo`, but we need to modify the original here
runner_lock.frame.info.web_info.location.hash = location_hash();
},
)?;
Ok(())
}
pub fn install_color_scheme_change_event(
runner_container: &mut AppRunnerContainer,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
if let Some(media_query_list) = prefers_color_scheme_dark(&window)? {
runner_container.add_event_listener::<web_sys::MediaQueryListEvent>(
&media_query_list,
"change",
|event, mut runner_lock| {
let theme = theme_from_dark_mode(event.matches());
runner_lock.frame.info.system_theme = Some(theme);
runner_lock.egui_ctx().set_visuals(theme.egui_visuals());
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
},
)?;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn install_canvas_events(runner_container: &mut AppRunnerContainer) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let canvas = canvas_element(runner_container.runner.lock().canvas_id()).unwrap();
{
let prevent_default_events = [
// By default, right-clicks open a context menu.
// We don't want to do that (right clicks is handled by egui):
"contextmenu",
// Allow users to use ctrl-p for e.g. a command palette:
"afterprint",
];
for event_name in prevent_default_events {
let closure =
move |event: web_sys::MouseEvent,
mut _runner_lock: egui::mutex::MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
event.prevent_default();
// event.stop_propagation();
// tracing::debug!("Preventing event {event_name:?}");
};
runner_container.add_event_listener(&canvas, event_name, closure)?;
}
}
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"mousedown",
|event: web_sys::MouseEvent, mut runner_lock: egui::mutex::MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
if let Some(button) = button_from_mouse_event(&event) {
let pos = pos_from_mouse_event(runner_lock.canvas_id(), &event);
let modifiers = runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers;
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerButton {
pos,
button,
pressed: true,
modifiers,
});
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
event.stop_propagation();
// Note: prevent_default breaks VSCode tab focusing, hence why we don't call it here.
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"mousemove",
|event: web_sys::MouseEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let pos = pos_from_mouse_event(runner_lock.canvas_id(), &event);
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerMoved(pos));
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"mouseup",
|event: web_sys::MouseEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if let Some(button) = button_from_mouse_event(&event) {
let pos = pos_from_mouse_event(runner_lock.canvas_id(), &event);
let modifiers = runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers;
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerButton {
pos,
button,
pressed: false,
modifiers,
});
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
text_agent::update_text_agent(runner_lock);
}
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"mouseleave",
|event: web_sys::MouseEvent, mut runner_lock| {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::PointerGone);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"touchstart",
|event: web_sys::TouchEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let mut latest_touch_pos_id = runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos_id;
let pos =
pos_from_touch_event(runner_lock.canvas_id(), &event, &mut latest_touch_pos_id);
runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos_id = latest_touch_pos_id;
runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos = Some(pos);
let modifiers = runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers;
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerButton {
pos,
button: egui::PointerButton::Primary,
pressed: true,
modifiers,
});
push_touches(&mut runner_lock, egui::TouchPhase::Start, &event);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"touchmove",
|event: web_sys::TouchEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let mut latest_touch_pos_id = runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos_id;
let pos =
pos_from_touch_event(runner_lock.canvas_id(), &event, &mut latest_touch_pos_id);
runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos_id = latest_touch_pos_id;
runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos = Some(pos);
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerMoved(pos));
push_touches(&mut runner_lock, egui::TouchPhase::Move, &event);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"touchend",
|event: web_sys::TouchEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if let Some(pos) = runner_lock.input.latest_touch_pos {
let modifiers = runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers;
// First release mouse to click:
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::PointerButton {
pos,
button: egui::PointerButton::Primary,
pressed: false,
modifiers,
});
// Then remove hover effect:
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::PointerGone);
push_touches(&mut runner_lock, egui::TouchPhase::End, &event);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
}
// Finally, focus or blur text agent to toggle mobile keyboard:
text_agent::update_text_agent(runner_lock);
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"touchcancel",
|event: web_sys::TouchEvent, mut runner_lock| {
push_touches(&mut runner_lock, egui::TouchPhase::Cancel, &event);
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"wheel",
|event: web_sys::WheelEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let unit = match event.delta_mode() {
web_sys::WheelEvent::DOM_DELTA_PIXEL => egui::MouseWheelUnit::Point,
web_sys::WheelEvent::DOM_DELTA_LINE => egui::MouseWheelUnit::Line,
web_sys::WheelEvent::DOM_DELTA_PAGE => egui::MouseWheelUnit::Page,
_ => return,
};
// delta sign is flipped to match native (winit) convention.
let delta = -egui::vec2(event.delta_x() as f32, event.delta_y() as f32);
let modifiers = runner_lock.input.raw.modifiers;
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::MouseWheel {
unit,
delta,
modifiers,
});
let scroll_multiplier = match unit {
egui::MouseWheelUnit::Page => canvas_size_in_points(runner_lock.canvas_id()).y,
egui::MouseWheelUnit::Line => {
#[allow(clippy::let_and_return)]
let points_per_scroll_line = 8.0; // Note that this is intentionally different from what we use in winit.
points_per_scroll_line
}
egui::MouseWheelUnit::Point => 1.0,
};
let mut delta = scroll_multiplier * delta;
// Report a zoom event in case CTRL (on Windows or Linux) or CMD (on Mac) is pressed.
// This if-statement is equivalent to how `Modifiers.command` is determined in
// `modifiers_from_event()`, but we cannot directly use that fn for a [`WheelEvent`].
if event.ctrl_key() || event.meta_key() {
let factor = (delta.y / 200.0).exp();
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Zoom(factor));
} else {
if event.shift_key() {
// Treat as horizontal scrolling.
// Note: one Mac we already get horizontal scroll events when shift is down.
delta = egui::vec2(delta.x + delta.y, 0.0);
}
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::Scroll(delta));
}
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"dragover",
|event: web_sys::DragEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if let Some(data_transfer) = event.data_transfer() {
runner_lock.input.raw.hovered_files.clear();
for i in 0..data_transfer.items().length() {
if let Some(item) = data_transfer.items().get(i) {
runner_lock.input.raw.hovered_files.push(egui::HoveredFile {
mime: item.type_(),
..Default::default()
});
}
}
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
}
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&canvas,
"dragleave",
|event: web_sys::DragEvent, mut runner_lock| {
runner_lock.input.raw.hovered_files.clear();
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(&canvas, "drop", {
let runner_ref = runner_container.runner.clone();
move |event: web_sys::DragEvent, mut runner_lock| {
if let Some(data_transfer) = event.data_transfer() {
runner_lock.input.raw.hovered_files.clear();
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
// Unlock the runner so it can be locked after a future await point
drop(runner_lock);
if let Some(files) = data_transfer.files() {
for i in 0..files.length() {
if let Some(file) = files.get(i) {
let name = file.name();
let last_modified = std::time::UNIX_EPOCH
+ std::time::Duration::from_millis(file.last_modified() as u64);
tracing::debug!("Loading {:?} ({} bytes)…", name, file.size());
let future = wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture::from(file.array_buffer());
let runner_ref = runner_ref.clone();
let future = async move {
match future.await {
Ok(array_buffer) => {
let bytes = js_sys::Uint8Array::new(&array_buffer).to_vec();
tracing::debug!(
"Loaded {:?} ({} bytes).",
name,
bytes.len()
);
// Re-lock the mutex on the other side of the await point
let mut runner_lock = runner_ref.lock();
runner_lock.input.raw.dropped_files.push(
egui::DroppedFile {
name,
last_modified: Some(last_modified),
bytes: Some(bytes.into()),
..Default::default()
},
);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::error!("Failed to read file: {:?}", err);
}
}
};
wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(future);
}
}
}
event.stop_propagation();
event.prevent_default();
}
}
})?;
Ok(())
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
use super::{canvas_element, canvas_origin, AppRunner};
pub fn pos_from_mouse_event(canvas_id: &str, event: &web_sys::MouseEvent) -> egui::Pos2 {
let canvas = canvas_element(canvas_id).unwrap();
let rect = canvas.get_bounding_client_rect();
egui::Pos2 {
x: event.client_x() as f32 - rect.left() as f32,
y: event.client_y() as f32 - rect.top() as f32,
}
}
pub fn button_from_mouse_event(event: &web_sys::MouseEvent) -> Option<egui::PointerButton> {
match event.button() {
0 => Some(egui::PointerButton::Primary),
1 => Some(egui::PointerButton::Middle),
2 => Some(egui::PointerButton::Secondary),
3 => Some(egui::PointerButton::Extra1),
4 => Some(egui::PointerButton::Extra2),
_ => None,
}
}
/// A single touch is translated to a pointer movement. When a second touch is added, the pointer
/// should not jump to a different position. Therefore, we do not calculate the average position
/// of all touches, but we keep using the same touch as long as it is available.
///
/// `touch_id_for_pos` is the [`TouchId`](egui::TouchId) of the [`Touch`](web_sys::Touch) we previously used to determine the
/// pointer position.
pub fn pos_from_touch_event(
canvas_id: &str,
event: &web_sys::TouchEvent,
touch_id_for_pos: &mut Option<egui::TouchId>,
) -> egui::Pos2 {
let touch_for_pos = if let Some(touch_id_for_pos) = touch_id_for_pos {
// search for the touch we previously used for the position
// (unfortunately, `event.touches()` is not a rust collection):
(0..event.touches().length())
.into_iter()
.map(|i| event.touches().get(i).unwrap())
.find(|touch| egui::TouchId::from(touch.identifier()) == *touch_id_for_pos)
} else {
None
};
// Use the touch found above or pick the first, or return a default position if there is no
// touch at all. (The latter is not expected as the current method is only called when there is
// at least one touch.)
touch_for_pos
.or_else(|| event.touches().get(0))
.map_or(Default::default(), |touch| {
*touch_id_for_pos = Some(egui::TouchId::from(touch.identifier()));
pos_from_touch(canvas_origin(canvas_id), &touch)
})
}
fn pos_from_touch(canvas_origin: egui::Pos2, touch: &web_sys::Touch) -> egui::Pos2 {
egui::Pos2 {
x: touch.page_x() as f32 - canvas_origin.x,
y: touch.page_y() as f32 - canvas_origin.y,
}
}
pub fn push_touches(runner: &mut AppRunner, phase: egui::TouchPhase, event: &web_sys::TouchEvent) {
let canvas_origin = canvas_origin(runner.canvas_id());
for touch_idx in 0..event.changed_touches().length() {
if let Some(touch) = event.changed_touches().item(touch_idx) {
runner.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Touch {
device_id: egui::TouchDeviceId(0),
id: egui::TouchId::from(touch.identifier()),
phase,
pos: pos_from_touch(canvas_origin, &touch),
force: touch.force(),
});
}
}
}
/// Web sends all keys as strings, so it is up to us to figure out if it is
/// a real text input or the name of a key.
pub fn should_ignore_key(key: &str) -> bool {
let is_function_key = key.starts_with('F') && key.len() > 1;
is_function_key
|| matches!(
key,
"Alt"
| "ArrowDown"
| "ArrowLeft"
| "ArrowRight"
| "ArrowUp"
| "Backspace"
| "CapsLock"
| "ContextMenu"
| "Control"
| "Delete"
| "End"
| "Enter"
| "Esc"
| "Escape"
| "GroupNext" // https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/510
| "Help"
| "Home"
| "Insert"
| "Meta"
| "NumLock"
| "PageDown"
| "PageUp"
| "Pause"
| "ScrollLock"
| "Shift"
| "Tab"
)
}
/// Web sends all all keys as strings, so it is up to us to figure out if it is
/// a real text input or the name of a key.
pub fn translate_key(key: &str) -> Option<egui::Key> {
use egui::Key;
match key {
"ArrowDown" => Some(Key::ArrowDown),
"ArrowLeft" => Some(Key::ArrowLeft),
"ArrowRight" => Some(Key::ArrowRight),
"ArrowUp" => Some(Key::ArrowUp),
"Esc" | "Escape" => Some(Key::Escape),
"Tab" => Some(Key::Tab),
"Backspace" => Some(Key::Backspace),
"Enter" => Some(Key::Enter),
"Space" | " " => Some(Key::Space),
"Help" | "Insert" => Some(Key::Insert),
"Delete" => Some(Key::Delete),
"Home" => Some(Key::Home),
"End" => Some(Key::End),
"PageUp" => Some(Key::PageUp),
"PageDown" => Some(Key::PageDown),
"-" => Some(Key::Minus),
"+" | "=" => Some(Key::PlusEquals),
"0" => Some(Key::Num0),
"1" => Some(Key::Num1),
"2" => Some(Key::Num2),
"3" => Some(Key::Num3),
"4" => Some(Key::Num4),
"5" => Some(Key::Num5),
"6" => Some(Key::Num6),
"7" => Some(Key::Num7),
"8" => Some(Key::Num8),
"9" => Some(Key::Num9),
"a" | "A" => Some(Key::A),
"b" | "B" => Some(Key::B),
"c" | "C" => Some(Key::C),
"d" | "D" => Some(Key::D),
"e" | "E" => Some(Key::E),
"f" | "F" => Some(Key::F),
"g" | "G" => Some(Key::G),
"h" | "H" => Some(Key::H),
"i" | "I" => Some(Key::I),
"j" | "J" => Some(Key::J),
"k" | "K" => Some(Key::K),
"l" | "L" => Some(Key::L),
"m" | "M" => Some(Key::M),
"n" | "N" => Some(Key::N),
"o" | "O" => Some(Key::O),
"p" | "P" => Some(Key::P),
"q" | "Q" => Some(Key::Q),
"r" | "R" => Some(Key::R),
"s" | "S" => Some(Key::S),
"t" | "T" => Some(Key::T),
"u" | "U" => Some(Key::U),
"v" | "V" => Some(Key::V),
"w" | "W" => Some(Key::W),
"x" | "X" => Some(Key::X),
"y" | "Y" => Some(Key::Y),
"z" | "Z" => Some(Key::Z),
"F1" => Some(Key::F1),
"F2" => Some(Key::F2),
"F3" => Some(Key::F3),
"F4" => Some(Key::F4),
"F5" => Some(Key::F5),
"F6" => Some(Key::F6),
"F7" => Some(Key::F7),
"F8" => Some(Key::F8),
"F9" => Some(Key::F9),
"F10" => Some(Key::F10),
"F11" => Some(Key::F11),
"F12" => Some(Key::F12),
"F13" => Some(Key::F13),
"F14" => Some(Key::F14),
"F15" => Some(Key::F15),
"F16" => Some(Key::F16),
"F17" => Some(Key::F17),
"F18" => Some(Key::F18),
"F19" => Some(Key::F19),
"F20" => Some(Key::F20),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn modifiers_from_event(event: &web_sys::KeyboardEvent) -> egui::Modifiers {
egui::Modifiers {
alt: event.alt_key(),
ctrl: event.ctrl_key(),
shift: event.shift_key(),
// Ideally we should know if we are running or mac or not,
// but this works good enough for now.
mac_cmd: event.meta_key(),
// Ideally we should know if we are running or mac or not,
// but this works good enough for now.
command: event.ctrl_key() || event.meta_key(),
}
}

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//! [`egui`] bindings for web apps (compiling to WASM).
#![allow(clippy::missing_errors_doc)] // So many `-> Result<_, JsValue>`
pub mod backend;
mod events;
mod input;
pub mod screen_reader;
pub mod storage;
mod text_agent;
#[cfg(not(any(feature = "glow", feature = "wgpu")))]
compile_error!("You must enable either the 'glow' or 'wgpu' feature");
mod web_painter;
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
mod web_painter_glow;
#[cfg(feature = "glow")]
pub(crate) type ActiveWebPainter = web_painter_glow::WebPainterGlow;
#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
mod web_painter_wgpu;
#[cfg(all(feature = "wgpu", not(feature = "glow")))]
pub(crate) type ActiveWebPainter = web_painter_wgpu::WebPainterWgpu;
pub use backend::*;
pub use events::*;
pub use storage::*;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
Arc,
};
use egui::Vec2;
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
use web_sys::{EventTarget, MediaQueryList};
use input::*;
use crate::Theme;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Current time in seconds (since undefined point in time).
///
/// Monotonically increasing.
pub fn now_sec() -> f64 {
web_sys::window()
.expect("should have a Window")
.performance()
.expect("should have a Performance")
.now()
/ 1000.0
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn screen_size_in_native_points() -> Option<egui::Vec2> {
let window = web_sys::window()?;
Some(egui::vec2(
window.inner_width().ok()?.as_f64()? as f32,
window.inner_height().ok()?.as_f64()? as f32,
))
}
pub fn native_pixels_per_point() -> f32 {
let pixels_per_point = web_sys::window().unwrap().device_pixel_ratio() as f32;
if pixels_per_point > 0.0 && pixels_per_point.is_finite() {
pixels_per_point
} else {
1.0
}
}
pub fn system_theme() -> Option<Theme> {
let dark_mode = prefers_color_scheme_dark(&web_sys::window()?)
.ok()??
.matches();
Some(theme_from_dark_mode(dark_mode))
}
fn prefers_color_scheme_dark(window: &web_sys::Window) -> Result<Option<MediaQueryList>, JsValue> {
window.match_media("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)")
}
fn theme_from_dark_mode(dark_mode: bool) -> Theme {
if dark_mode {
Theme::Dark
} else {
Theme::Light
}
}
pub fn canvas_element(canvas_id: &str) -> Option<web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement> {
let document = web_sys::window()?.document()?;
let canvas = document.get_element_by_id(canvas_id)?;
canvas.dyn_into::<web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement>().ok()
}
pub fn canvas_element_or_die(canvas_id: &str) -> web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement {
canvas_element(canvas_id)
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Failed to find canvas with id {:?}", canvas_id))
}
fn canvas_origin(canvas_id: &str) -> egui::Pos2 {
let rect = canvas_element(canvas_id)
.unwrap()
.get_bounding_client_rect();
egui::pos2(rect.left() as f32, rect.top() as f32)
}
pub fn canvas_size_in_points(canvas_id: &str) -> egui::Vec2 {
let canvas = canvas_element(canvas_id).unwrap();
let pixels_per_point = native_pixels_per_point();
egui::vec2(
canvas.width() as f32 / pixels_per_point,
canvas.height() as f32 / pixels_per_point,
)
}
pub fn resize_canvas_to_screen_size(canvas_id: &str, max_size_points: egui::Vec2) -> Option<()> {
let canvas = canvas_element(canvas_id)?;
let parent = canvas.parent_element()?;
// Prefer the client width and height so that if the parent
// element is resized that the egui canvas resizes appropriately.
let width = parent.client_width();
let height = parent.client_height();
let canvas_real_size = Vec2 {
x: width as f32,
y: height as f32,
};
if width <= 0 || height <= 0 {
tracing::error!("egui canvas parent size is {}x{}. Try adding `html, body {{ height: 100%; width: 100% }}` to your CSS!", width, height);
}
let pixels_per_point = native_pixels_per_point();
let max_size_pixels = pixels_per_point * max_size_points;
let canvas_size_pixels = pixels_per_point * canvas_real_size;
let canvas_size_pixels = canvas_size_pixels.min(max_size_pixels);
let canvas_size_points = canvas_size_pixels / pixels_per_point;
// Make sure that the height and width are always even numbers.
// otherwise, the page renders blurry on some platforms.
// See https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/103
fn round_to_even(v: f32) -> f32 {
(v / 2.0).round() * 2.0
}
canvas
.style()
.set_property(
"width",
&format!("{}px", round_to_even(canvas_size_points.x)),
)
.ok()?;
canvas
.style()
.set_property(
"height",
&format!("{}px", round_to_even(canvas_size_points.y)),
)
.ok()?;
canvas.set_width(round_to_even(canvas_size_pixels.x) as u32);
canvas.set_height(round_to_even(canvas_size_pixels.y) as u32);
Some(())
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pub fn set_cursor_icon(cursor: egui::CursorIcon) -> Option<()> {
let document = web_sys::window()?.document()?;
document
.body()?
.style()
.set_property("cursor", cursor_web_name(cursor))
.ok()
}
#[cfg(web_sys_unstable_apis)]
pub fn set_clipboard_text(s: &str) {
if let Some(window) = web_sys::window() {
if let Some(clipboard) = window.navigator().clipboard() {
let promise = clipboard.write_text(s);
let future = wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture::from(promise);
let future = async move {
if let Err(err) = future.await {
tracing::error!("Copy/cut action denied: {:?}", err);
}
};
wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(future);
}
}
}
fn cursor_web_name(cursor: egui::CursorIcon) -> &'static str {
match cursor {
egui::CursorIcon::Alias => "alias",
egui::CursorIcon::AllScroll => "all-scroll",
egui::CursorIcon::Cell => "cell",
egui::CursorIcon::ContextMenu => "context-menu",
egui::CursorIcon::Copy => "copy",
egui::CursorIcon::Crosshair => "crosshair",
egui::CursorIcon::Default => "default",
egui::CursorIcon::Grab => "grab",
egui::CursorIcon::Grabbing => "grabbing",
egui::CursorIcon::Help => "help",
egui::CursorIcon::Move => "move",
egui::CursorIcon::NoDrop => "no-drop",
egui::CursorIcon::None => "none",
egui::CursorIcon::NotAllowed => "not-allowed",
egui::CursorIcon::PointingHand => "pointer",
egui::CursorIcon::Progress => "progress",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeHorizontal => "ew-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeNeSw => "nesw-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeNwSe => "nwse-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeVertical => "ns-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeEast => "e-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeSouthEast => "se-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeSouth => "s-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeSouthWest => "sw-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeWest => "w-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeNorthWest => "nw-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeNorth => "n-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeNorthEast => "ne-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeColumn => "col-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::ResizeRow => "row-resize",
egui::CursorIcon::Text => "text",
egui::CursorIcon::VerticalText => "vertical-text",
egui::CursorIcon::Wait => "wait",
egui::CursorIcon::ZoomIn => "zoom-in",
egui::CursorIcon::ZoomOut => "zoom-out",
}
}
pub fn open_url(url: &str, new_tab: bool) -> Option<()> {
let name = if new_tab { "_blank" } else { "_self" };
web_sys::window()?
.open_with_url_and_target(url, name)
.ok()?;
Some(())
}
/// e.g. "#fragment" part of "www.example.com/index.html#fragment",
///
/// Percent decoded
pub fn location_hash() -> String {
percent_decode(
&web_sys::window()
.unwrap()
.location()
.hash()
.unwrap_or_default(),
)
}
pub fn percent_decode(s: &str) -> String {
percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(s)
.decode_utf8_lossy()
.to_string()
}

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pub struct ScreenReader {
#[cfg(feature = "tts")]
tts: Option<tts::Tts>,
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "tts"))]
#[allow(clippy::derivable_impls)] // False positive
impl Default for ScreenReader {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "tts")]
impl Default for ScreenReader {
fn default() -> Self {
let tts = match tts::Tts::default() {
Ok(screen_reader) => {
tracing::debug!("Initialized screen reader.");
Some(screen_reader)
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::warn!("Failed to load screen reader: {}", err);
None
}
};
Self { tts }
}
}
impl ScreenReader {
#[cfg(not(feature = "tts"))]
#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
pub fn speak(&mut self, _text: &str) {}
#[cfg(feature = "tts")]
pub fn speak(&mut self, text: &str) {
if text.is_empty() {
return;
}
if let Some(tts) = &mut self.tts {
tracing::debug!("Speaking: {:?}", text);
let interrupt = true;
if let Err(err) = tts.speak(text, interrupt) {
tracing::warn!("Failed to read: {}", err);
}
}
}
}

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fn local_storage() -> Option<web_sys::Storage> {
web_sys::window()?.local_storage().ok()?
}
pub fn local_storage_get(key: &str) -> Option<String> {
local_storage().map(|storage| storage.get_item(key).ok())??
}
pub fn local_storage_set(key: &str, value: &str) {
local_storage().map(|storage| storage.set_item(key, value));
}
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
pub fn load_memory(ctx: &egui::Context) {
if let Some(memory_string) = local_storage_get("egui_memory_ron") {
match ron::from_str(&memory_string) {
Ok(memory) => {
ctx.memory_mut(|m| *m = memory);
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::error!("Failed to parse memory RON: {}", err);
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "persistence"))]
pub fn load_memory(_: &egui::Context) {}
#[cfg(feature = "persistence")]
pub fn save_memory(ctx: &egui::Context) {
match ctx.memory(|mem| ron::to_string(mem)) {
Ok(ron) => {
local_storage_set("egui_memory_ron", &ron);
}
Err(err) => {
tracing::error!("Failed to serialize memory as RON: {}", err);
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "persistence"))]
pub fn save_memory(_: &egui::Context) {}

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//! The text agent is an `<input>` element used to trigger
//! mobile keyboard and IME input.
use super::{canvas_element, AppRunner, AppRunnerContainer};
use egui::mutex::MutexGuard;
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
static AGENT_ID: &str = "egui_text_agent";
pub fn text_agent() -> web_sys::HtmlInputElement {
web_sys::window()
.unwrap()
.document()
.unwrap()
.get_element_by_id(AGENT_ID)
.unwrap()
.dyn_into()
.unwrap()
}
/// Text event handler,
pub fn install_text_agent(runner_container: &mut AppRunnerContainer) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
let document = window.document().unwrap();
let body = document.body().expect("document should have a body");
let input = document
.create_element("input")?
.dyn_into::<web_sys::HtmlInputElement>()?;
let input = std::rc::Rc::new(input);
input.set_id(AGENT_ID);
let is_composing = Rc::new(Cell::new(false));
{
let style = input.style();
// Transparent
style.set_property("opacity", "0").unwrap();
// Hide under canvas
style.set_property("z-index", "-1").unwrap();
}
// Set size as small as possible, in case user may click on it.
input.set_size(1);
input.set_autofocus(true);
input.set_hidden(true);
// When IME is off
runner_container.add_event_listener(&input, "input", {
let input_clone = input.clone();
let is_composing = is_composing.clone();
move |_event: web_sys::InputEvent, mut runner_lock| {
let text = input_clone.value();
if !text.is_empty() && !is_composing.get() {
input_clone.set_value("");
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(egui::Event::Text(text));
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
}
})?;
{
// When IME is on, handle composition event
runner_container.add_event_listener(&input, "compositionstart", {
let input_clone = input.clone();
let is_composing = is_composing.clone();
move |_event: web_sys::CompositionEvent, mut runner_lock: MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
is_composing.set(true);
input_clone.set_value("");
runner_lock
.input
.raw
.events
.push(egui::Event::CompositionStart);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
})?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&input,
"compositionupdate",
move |event: web_sys::CompositionEvent, mut runner_lock: MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
if let Some(event) = event.data().map(egui::Event::CompositionUpdate) {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(event);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
},
)?;
runner_container.add_event_listener(&input, "compositionend", {
let input_clone = input.clone();
move |event: web_sys::CompositionEvent, mut runner_lock: MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>| {
is_composing.set(false);
input_clone.set_value("");
if let Some(event) = event.data().map(egui::Event::CompositionEnd) {
runner_lock.input.raw.events.push(event);
runner_lock.needs_repaint.repaint_asap();
}
}
})?;
}
// When input lost focus, focus on it again.
// It is useful when user click somewhere outside canvas.
runner_container.add_event_listener(
&input,
"focusout",
move |_event: web_sys::MouseEvent, _| {
// Delay 10 ms, and focus again.
let func = js_sys::Function::new_no_args(&format!(
"document.getElementById('{}').focus()",
AGENT_ID
));
window
.set_timeout_with_callback_and_timeout_and_arguments_0(&func, 10)
.unwrap();
},
)?;
body.append_child(&input)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Focus or blur text agent to toggle mobile keyboard.
pub fn update_text_agent(runner: MutexGuard<'_, AppRunner>) -> Option<()> {
use web_sys::HtmlInputElement;
let window = web_sys::window()?;
let document = window.document()?;
let input: HtmlInputElement = document.get_element_by_id(AGENT_ID)?.dyn_into().unwrap();
let canvas_style = canvas_element(runner.canvas_id())?.style();
if runner.mutable_text_under_cursor {
let is_already_editing = input.hidden();
if is_already_editing {
input.set_hidden(false);
input.focus().ok()?;
// Move up canvas so that text edit is shown at ~30% of screen height.
// Only on touch screens, when keyboard popups.
if let Some(latest_touch_pos) = runner.input.latest_touch_pos {
let window_height = window.inner_height().ok()?.as_f64()? as f32;
let current_rel = latest_touch_pos.y / window_height;
// estimated amount of screen covered by keyboard
let keyboard_fraction = 0.5;
if current_rel > keyboard_fraction {
// below the keyboard
let target_rel = 0.3;
// Note: `delta` is negative, since we are moving the canvas UP
let delta = target_rel - current_rel;
let delta = delta.max(-keyboard_fraction); // Don't move it crazy much
let new_pos_percent = format!("{}%", (delta * 100.0).round());
canvas_style.set_property("position", "absolute").ok()?;
canvas_style.set_property("top", &new_pos_percent).ok()?;
}
}
}
} else {
// Drop runner lock
drop(runner);
// Holding the runner lock while calling input.blur() causes a panic.
// This is most probably caused by the browser running the event handler
// for the triggered blur event synchronously, meaning that the mutex
// lock does not get dropped by the time another event handler is called.
//
// Why this didn't exist before #1290 is a mystery to me, but it exists now
// and this apparently is the fix for it
//
// ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ - @DusterTheFirst
input.blur().ok()?;
input.set_hidden(true);
canvas_style.set_property("position", "absolute").ok()?;
canvas_style.set_property("top", "0%").ok()?; // move back to normal position
}
Some(())
}
/// If context is running under mobile device?
fn is_mobile() -> Option<bool> {
const MOBILE_DEVICE: [&str; 6] = ["Android", "iPhone", "iPad", "iPod", "webOS", "BlackBerry"];
let user_agent = web_sys::window()?.navigator().user_agent().ok()?;
let is_mobile = MOBILE_DEVICE.iter().any(|&name| user_agent.contains(name));
Some(is_mobile)
}
// Move text agent to text cursor's position, on desktop/laptop,
// candidate window moves following text element (agent),
// so it appears that the IME candidate window moves with text cursor.
// On mobile devices, there is no need to do that.
pub fn move_text_cursor(cursor: Option<egui::Pos2>, canvas_id: &str) -> Option<()> {
let style = text_agent().style();
// Note: movint agent on mobile devices will lead to unpredictable scroll.
if is_mobile() == Some(false) {
cursor.as_ref().and_then(|&egui::Pos2 { x, y }| {
let canvas = canvas_element(canvas_id)?;
let bounding_rect = text_agent().get_bounding_client_rect();
let y = (y + (canvas.scroll_top() + canvas.offset_top()) as f32)
.min(canvas.client_height() as f32 - bounding_rect.height() as f32);
let x = x + (canvas.scroll_left() + canvas.offset_left()) as f32;
// Canvas is translated 50% horizontally in html.
let x = (x - canvas.offset_width() as f32 / 2.0)
.min(canvas.client_width() as f32 - bounding_rect.width() as f32);
style.set_property("position", "absolute").ok()?;
style.set_property("top", &format!("{}px", y)).ok()?;
style.set_property("left", &format!("{}px", x)).ok()
})
} else {
style.set_property("position", "absolute").ok()?;
style.set_property("top", "0px").ok()?;
style.set_property("left", "0px").ok()
}
}

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use wasm_bindgen::JsValue;
/// Renderer for a browser canvas.
/// As of writing we're not allowing to decide on the painter at runtime,
/// therefore this trait is merely there for specifying and documenting the interface.
pub(crate) trait WebPainter {
// Create a new web painter targeting a given canvas.
// fn new(canvas_id: &str, options: &WebOptions) -> Result<Self, String>
// where
// Self: Sized;
/// Id of the canvas in use.
fn canvas_id(&self) -> &str;
/// Maximum size of a texture in one direction.
fn max_texture_side(&self) -> usize;
/// Update all internal textures and paint gui.
fn paint_and_update_textures(
&mut self,
clear_color: [f32; 4],
clipped_primitives: &[egui::ClippedPrimitive],
pixels_per_point: f32,
textures_delta: &egui::TexturesDelta,
) -> Result<(), JsValue>;
/// Destroy all resources.
fn destroy(&mut self);
}

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use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
use wasm_bindgen::JsValue;
use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
use egui_glow::glow;
use crate::{WebGlContextOption, WebOptions};
use super::web_painter::WebPainter;
pub(crate) struct WebPainterGlow {
canvas: HtmlCanvasElement,
canvas_id: String,
painter: egui_glow::Painter,
}
impl WebPainterGlow {
pub fn gl(&self) -> &std::sync::Arc<glow::Context> {
self.painter.gl()
}
pub async fn new(canvas_id: &str, options: &WebOptions) -> Result<Self, String> {
let canvas = super::canvas_element_or_die(canvas_id);
let (gl, shader_prefix) =
init_glow_context_from_canvas(&canvas, options.webgl_context_option)?;
let gl = std::sync::Arc::new(gl);
let painter = egui_glow::Painter::new(gl, shader_prefix, None)
.map_err(|error| format!("Error starting glow painter: {}", error))?;
Ok(Self {
canvas,
canvas_id: canvas_id.to_owned(),
painter,
})
}
}
impl WebPainter for WebPainterGlow {
fn max_texture_side(&self) -> usize {
self.painter.max_texture_side()
}
fn canvas_id(&self) -> &str {
&self.canvas_id
}
fn paint_and_update_textures(
&mut self,
clear_color: [f32; 4],
clipped_primitives: &[egui::ClippedPrimitive],
pixels_per_point: f32,
textures_delta: &egui::TexturesDelta,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let canvas_dimension = [self.canvas.width(), self.canvas.height()];
for (id, image_delta) in &textures_delta.set {
self.painter.set_texture(*id, image_delta);
}
egui_glow::painter::clear(self.painter.gl(), canvas_dimension, clear_color);
self.painter
.paint_primitives(canvas_dimension, pixels_per_point, clipped_primitives);
for &id in &textures_delta.free {
self.painter.free_texture(id);
}
Ok(())
}
fn destroy(&mut self) {
self.painter.destroy();
}
}
/// Returns glow context and shader prefix.
fn init_glow_context_from_canvas(
canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement,
options: WebGlContextOption,
) -> Result<(glow::Context, &'static str), String> {
let result = match options {
// Force use WebGl1
WebGlContextOption::WebGl1 => init_webgl1(canvas),
// Force use WebGl2
WebGlContextOption::WebGl2 => init_webgl2(canvas),
// Trying WebGl2 first
WebGlContextOption::BestFirst => init_webgl2(canvas).or_else(|| init_webgl1(canvas)),
// Trying WebGl1 first (useful for testing).
WebGlContextOption::CompatibilityFirst => {
init_webgl1(canvas).or_else(|| init_webgl2(canvas))
}
};
if let Some(result) = result {
Ok(result)
} else {
Err("WebGL isn't supported".into())
}
}
fn init_webgl1(canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement) -> Option<(glow::Context, &'static str)> {
let gl1_ctx = canvas
.get_context("webgl")
.expect("Failed to query about WebGL2 context");
let gl1_ctx = gl1_ctx?;
tracing::debug!("WebGL1 selected.");
let gl1_ctx = gl1_ctx
.dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGlRenderingContext>()
.unwrap();
let shader_prefix = if webgl1_requires_brightening(&gl1_ctx) {
tracing::debug!("Enabling webkitGTK brightening workaround.");
"#define APPLY_BRIGHTENING_GAMMA"
} else {
""
};
let gl = glow::Context::from_webgl1_context(gl1_ctx);
Some((gl, shader_prefix))
}
fn init_webgl2(canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement) -> Option<(glow::Context, &'static str)> {
let gl2_ctx = canvas
.get_context("webgl2")
.expect("Failed to query about WebGL2 context");
let gl2_ctx = gl2_ctx?;
tracing::debug!("WebGL2 selected.");
let gl2_ctx = gl2_ctx
.dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGl2RenderingContext>()
.unwrap();
let gl = glow::Context::from_webgl2_context(gl2_ctx);
let shader_prefix = "";
Some((gl, shader_prefix))
}
fn webgl1_requires_brightening(gl: &web_sys::WebGlRenderingContext) -> bool {
// See https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/794
// detect WebKitGTK
// WebKitGTK use WebKit default unmasked vendor and renderer
// but safari use same vendor and renderer
// so exclude "Mac OS X" user-agent.
let user_agent = web_sys::window().unwrap().navigator().user_agent().unwrap();
!user_agent.contains("Mac OS X") && is_safari_and_webkit_gtk(gl)
}
/// detecting Safari and `webkitGTK`.
///
/// Safari and `webkitGTK` use unmasked renderer :Apple GPU
///
/// If we detect safari or `webkitGTKs` returns true.
///
/// This function used to avoid displaying linear color with `sRGB` supported systems.
fn is_safari_and_webkit_gtk(gl: &web_sys::WebGlRenderingContext) -> bool {
// This call produces a warning in Firefox ("WEBGL_debug_renderer_info is deprecated in Firefox and will be removed.")
// but unless we call it we get errors in Chrome when we call `get_parameter` below.
// TODO(emilk): do something smart based on user agent?
if gl
.get_extension("WEBGL_debug_renderer_info")
.unwrap()
.is_some()
{
if let Ok(renderer) =
gl.get_parameter(web_sys::WebglDebugRendererInfo::UNMASKED_RENDERER_WEBGL)
{
if let Some(renderer) = renderer.as_string() {
if renderer.contains("Apple") {
return true;
}
}
}
}
false
}

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use std::sync::Arc;
use wasm_bindgen::JsValue;
use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
use egui::mutex::RwLock;
use egui_wgpu::{renderer::ScreenDescriptor, RenderState, SurfaceErrorAction};
use crate::WebOptions;
use super::web_painter::WebPainter;
pub(crate) struct WebPainterWgpu {
canvas: HtmlCanvasElement,
canvas_id: String,
surface: wgpu::Surface,
surface_configuration: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
limits: wgpu::Limits,
render_state: Option<RenderState>,
on_surface_error: Arc<dyn Fn(wgpu::SurfaceError) -> SurfaceErrorAction>,
depth_format: Option<wgpu::TextureFormat>,
depth_texture_view: Option<wgpu::TextureView>,
}
impl WebPainterWgpu {
#[allow(unused)] // only used if `wgpu` is the only active feature.
pub fn render_state(&self) -> Option<RenderState> {
self.render_state.clone()
}
pub fn generate_depth_texture_view(
&self,
render_state: &RenderState,
width_in_pixels: u32,
height_in_pixels: u32,
) -> Option<wgpu::TextureView> {
let device = &render_state.device;
self.depth_format.map(|depth_format| {
device
.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
label: Some("egui_depth_texture"),
size: wgpu::Extent3d {
width: width_in_pixels,
height: height_in_pixels,
depth_or_array_layers: 1,
},
mip_level_count: 1,
sample_count: 1,
dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
format: depth_format,
usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
view_formats: &[depth_format],
})
.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default())
})
}
#[allow(unused)] // only used if `wgpu` is the only active feature.
pub async fn new(canvas_id: &str, options: &WebOptions) -> Result<Self, String> {
tracing::debug!("Creating wgpu painter");
let canvas = super::canvas_element_or_die(canvas_id);
let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
backends: options.wgpu_options.backends,
dx12_shader_compiler: Default::default(),
});
let surface = instance
.create_surface_from_canvas(&canvas)
.map_err(|err| format!("failed to create wgpu surface: {err}"))?;
let adapter = instance
.request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
power_preference: options.wgpu_options.power_preference,
force_fallback_adapter: false,
compatible_surface: None,
})
.await
.ok_or_else(|| "No suitable GPU adapters found on the system".to_owned())?;
let (device, queue) = adapter
.request_device(
&options.wgpu_options.device_descriptor,
None, // Capture doesn't work in the browser environment.
)
.await
.map_err(|err| format!("Failed to find wgpu device: {}", err))?;
let target_format =
egui_wgpu::preferred_framebuffer_format(&surface.get_capabilities(&adapter).formats);
let depth_format = options.wgpu_options.depth_format;
let renderer = egui_wgpu::Renderer::new(&device, target_format, depth_format, 1);
let render_state = RenderState {
device: Arc::new(device),
queue: Arc::new(queue),
target_format,
renderer: Arc::new(RwLock::new(renderer)),
};
let surface_configuration = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
format: target_format,
width: 0,
height: 0,
present_mode: options.wgpu_options.present_mode,
alpha_mode: wgpu::CompositeAlphaMode::Auto,
view_formats: vec![target_format],
};
tracing::debug!("wgpu painter initialized.");
Ok(Self {
canvas,
canvas_id: canvas_id.to_owned(),
render_state: Some(render_state),
surface,
surface_configuration,
depth_format,
depth_texture_view: None,
limits: options.wgpu_options.device_descriptor.limits.clone(),
on_surface_error: options.wgpu_options.on_surface_error.clone(),
})
}
}
impl WebPainter for WebPainterWgpu {
fn canvas_id(&self) -> &str {
&self.canvas_id
}
fn max_texture_side(&self) -> usize {
self.limits.max_texture_dimension_2d as _
}
fn paint_and_update_textures(
&mut self,
clear_color: [f32; 4],
clipped_primitives: &[egui::ClippedPrimitive],
pixels_per_point: f32,
textures_delta: &egui::TexturesDelta,
) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
let size_in_pixels = [self.canvas.width(), self.canvas.height()];
let render_state = if let Some(render_state) = &self.render_state {
render_state
} else {
return Err(JsValue::from_str(
"Can't paint, wgpu renderer was already disposed",
));
};
let mut encoder =
render_state
.device
.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
label: Some("egui_webpainter_paint_and_update_textures"),
});
// Upload all resources for the GPU.
let screen_descriptor = ScreenDescriptor {
size_in_pixels,
pixels_per_point,
};
let user_cmd_bufs = {
let mut renderer = render_state.renderer.write();
for (id, image_delta) in &textures_delta.set {
renderer.update_texture(
&render_state.device,
&render_state.queue,
*id,
image_delta,
);
}
renderer.update_buffers(
&render_state.device,
&render_state.queue,
&mut encoder,
clipped_primitives,
&screen_descriptor,
)
};
// Resize surface if needed
let is_zero_sized_surface = size_in_pixels[0] == 0 || size_in_pixels[1] == 0;
let frame = if is_zero_sized_surface {
None
} else {
if size_in_pixels[0] != self.surface_configuration.width
|| size_in_pixels[1] != self.surface_configuration.height
{
self.surface_configuration.width = size_in_pixels[0];
self.surface_configuration.height = size_in_pixels[1];
self.surface
.configure(&render_state.device, &self.surface_configuration);
self.depth_texture_view = self.generate_depth_texture_view(
render_state,
size_in_pixels[0],
size_in_pixels[1],
);
}
let frame = match self.surface.get_current_texture() {
Ok(frame) => frame,
#[allow(clippy::single_match_else)]
Err(e) => match (*self.on_surface_error)(e) {
SurfaceErrorAction::RecreateSurface => {
self.surface
.configure(&render_state.device, &self.surface_configuration);
return Ok(());
}
SurfaceErrorAction::SkipFrame => {
return Ok(());
}
},
};
{
let renderer = render_state.renderer.read();
let frame_view = frame
.texture
.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
view: &frame_view,
resolve_target: None,
ops: wgpu::Operations {
load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
r: clear_color[0] as f64,
g: clear_color[1] as f64,
b: clear_color[2] as f64,
a: clear_color[3] as f64,
}),
store: true,
},
})],
depth_stencil_attachment: self.depth_texture_view.as_ref().map(|view| {
wgpu::RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
view,
depth_ops: Some(wgpu::Operations {
load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(1.0),
store: false,
}),
stencil_ops: None,
}
}),
label: Some("egui_render"),
});
renderer.render(&mut render_pass, clipped_primitives, &screen_descriptor);
}
Some(frame)
};
{
let mut renderer = render_state.renderer.write();
for id in &textures_delta.free {
renderer.free_texture(id);
}
}
// Submit the commands: both the main buffer and user-defined ones.
render_state.queue.submit(
user_cmd_bufs
.into_iter()
.chain(std::iter::once(encoder.finish())),
);
if let Some(frame) = frame {
frame.present();
}
Ok(())
}
fn destroy(&mut self) {
self.render_state = None;
}
}